L'intrus

French hobby photos: people or equipment?

Distinguish a person caption from equipment in six French hobby sets. Compare peintre, photographe and pianiste with the objects used in their activities.

In short

A hobby caption can name the person or the equipment. Un photographe is a person; un appareil photo is a camera. In each row below, select the one person among three equipment or material terms. The hobby stays the same within each row.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

Six framed portraits beside drawing, photography, knitting, gardening, music and chess equipment.
Identify whether each written caption names a person or an object. Illustration: Atelier

Imagine choosing labels for a hobby-photo album. A label for a person and a label for an object can belong to the same activity without naming the same kind of thing. The six rows concern drawing, photography, knitting, gardening, music and chess in that order. The written words supply the complete task, so the answers do not depend on a photograph.

Find the person among the equipment words

Tap the word that doesn't belong in each row.

Read the word that identifies the role

Six activities and their person captions
RowActivityPerson
1DessinUn dessinateur
2PhotographieUn photographe
3TricotUne tricoteuse
4JardinageUn jardinier
5MusiqueUne pianiste
6ÉchecsUn joueur d’échecs

Un dessinateur names someone who draws; un crayon names a pencil. The person can use the object, but the noun does not mean the object itself. Likewise, un photographe can use un objectif, a camera lens. The shared activity helps group the words, while the person/equipment distinction identifies the intruder.

Use the intended meaning in this caption set

Une tricoteuse can also name a knitting machine in other contexts. Here it explicitly means a woman who knits, as shown in the person-caption key. That supplied meaning makes the row unambiguous. Always use the context when a French word has more than one possible sense.

La photographe règle son appareil photo.

The photographer adjusts her camera.

La pianiste pose la partition sur le pupitre.

The pianist puts the score on the music stand.

An article alone does not tell you whether the noun is a person

Un and une can introduce both people and objects: un jardinier, un arrosoir, une pianiste, une partition. You need the meaning of the noun as well as its article. Keep the two pieces together when learning the word, and add a short action sentence to connect a person with their equipment.

Question 1No account needed
Which caption names a person?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Un photographe. Un photographe is the photographer; the lens and tripod are equipment.

Question 2No account needed
Which music caption names an object?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Une partition. Une partition is the musical score, while the other nouns name people.

Question 3No account needed
Does un always introduce a person?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

No, it also introduces masculine objects. Un appears before both people and objects, such as un jardinier and un arrosoir.

For your own captions, decide first whether the label identifies the person or the object. Then choose the noun with its article. Une pianiste and une partition may appear in the same photograph, but each directs the reader to a different subject.