Flashcards

French meal and work breaks: 24 everyday phrases

Learn 24 French meal and work-break phrases. Distinguish lunch from the lunch break, finish from resume, and before from during a pause.

In short

Le déjeuner is lunch; la pause déjeuner is the lunch break. To say you stop briefly, use faire une pause. To return to the activity, use reprendre le travail. Finir le travail marks the end of work, rather than the end of a short break.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A workday has more than one stopping point. You may pause for coffee, eat lunch, resume work and finish later. These twenty-four cards keep the meal, the break and the action separate. The final group helps you say whether something happens before, during or after the pause. The meal names in this deck follow everyday usage in France.

The whole deck

All 24 cards, with an example each

Meals and pauses

  • une pausea breakJe fais une pause à dix heures.
  • une pause-caféa coffee breakLa pause-café dure dix minutes.
  • une pause déjeunera lunch breakMa pause déjeuner commence à midi.
  • le petit déjeunerbreakfastJe prends le petit déjeuner avant de partir.
  • le déjeunerlunchLe déjeuner est prêt.
  • le dînerdinnerJe prépare le dîner après le travail.
  • un caféa coffeeJe prends un café avec ma collègue.
  • un repasa mealCe repas est simple et bon.

Workday actions

  • commencer le travailto start workJe commence le travail à huit heures.
  • faire une pauseto take a breakNous faisons une pause ensemble.
  • prendre un caféto have a coffeeTu veux prendre un café ?
  • déjeunerto have lunchJe déjeune avec mes collègues.
  • reprendre le travailto resume workJe reprends le travail à treize heures.
  • continuerto continueAprès la pause, nous continuons.
  • finir le travailto finish workElle finit le travail à dix-sept heures.
  • rentrer chez soito go homeAprès le travail, je rentre chez moi.

Place the break in time

  • à midiat noonLa réunion finit à midi.
  • avant la pausebefore the breakJe termine ce message avant la pause.
  • après la pauseafter the breakOn se retrouve après la pause.
  • pendant la pauseduring the breakJe lis pendant la pause.
  • à quelle heure ?at what time?À quelle heure commence la pause ?
  • de midi à treize heuresfrom noon to one p.m.Je suis en pause de midi à treize heures.
  • au travailat workJe suis au travail ce matin.
  • en pauseon a breakMa collègue est en pause.

Objects at the break table

The meal and the time away from work

Déjeuner names the meal or the action of eating lunch. Pause déjeuner names the interval. You can eat during that interval and still have time left to walk or read. A pause-café is a coffee break; it need not mean that every person drinks coffee. The phrase identifies the kind of short pause in the workday.

Je déjeune à midi et je reprends le travail à treize heures.

I have lunch at noon and resume work at one in the afternoon.

Reprendre is different from finishing

Je reprends le travail means that work continues after a pause. Je finis le travail means that the work or working period ends. In a rota, the lunch interval sits between the start and finish. If you say Je finis à midi when you mean only that lunch begins at noon, the listener may think you finish work for the day.

Question 1No account needed
Which phrase names the interval rather than the meal?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

La pause déjeuner. La pause déjeuner is the time away from work; déjeuner and repas refer to eating or a meal.

Question 2No account needed
You return to work after lunch. Which sentence fits?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je reprends le travail.. Reprendre indicates resuming an activity after an interruption.

Question 3No account needed
What does pendant la pause mean?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

During the break. Pendant places the action inside the break interval.

To describe your own break, give one start time, one action and one return time. For example: Je fais une pause à dix heures. Je prends un café. Je reprends le travail à dix heures dix. Each sentence adds a useful detail about the same short interval.