Sorting game

French money figures: income, spending, assets or debt?

Sort French money figures into income, spending, assets and debt. Keep monthly flows distinct from values recorded at a particular date.

In short

Income and spending describe flows over a period; assets and debt describe stocks at a date. Salaire mensuel is income; a solde d’épargne au 30 juin is an asset value. Do not add unlike quantities as if they measured the same thing.

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Hands transfer a plain coin above a full coin jar and an open purse, with a house in the background.
Income, spending, assets and debt play different roles. Illustration: Atelier

A household note contains a salary, rent payments, savings and an outstanding loan. All are expressed in euros, but they answer different questions. Read the accompanying nouns and dates before sorting. The same bank account can receive monthly income while also having a balance measured on a particular day.

Four roles
CategoryTime basisExample
IncomeDuring the monthSalaire reçu en juin
SpendingDuring the monthLoyer payé en juin
AssetsAt a dateÉpargne disponible au 30 juin
DebtAt a dateCapital restant dû au 30 juin

Sort the figure by its role

Tap a word, then the box it belongs in.

A repayment is not the same as outstanding debt

Le remboursement mensuel describes a payment over time. Le capital restant dû is the amount of principal still owed. Paying €100 during June does not mean the debt is €100. Similarly, putting €50 into savings is a flow into an account; the account balance may contain many earlier deposits.

Le ménage reçoit 2 000 euros par mois et dispose de 5 000 euros d’épargne au 30 juin.

The household receives €2,000 a month and has €5,000 in savings on 30 June.

The conjunction joins two valid statements without adding them into a misleading monthly income of €7,000. When a source puts flows and stocks in one table, retain its period and date labels. The euro sign alone cannot tell you which operation is meaningful.

Before comparing financial figures

A self-review aid, not a grade. Ticks are not saved.