Verb drill

French ownership drill: answer whose object it is with être à

Answer À qui est ce sac ? with être à and stressed pronouns. Practise à moi, à elle, à eux and shared ownership while matching singular and plural objects.

In short

Answer “Whose is it?” with être à plus a stressed pronoun: Ce sac est à moi; Ces clés sont à elle. The object controls est or sont. The owner controls moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux or elles.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

Two friends pack a suitcase beside a plain book and a set of keys.
C’est à qui ? asks who owns the object. Illustration: Atelier
Deux personnes cherchent leurs affaires
  1. Léa

    À qui est ce livre ?

    Whose book is this?

  2. Paul

    Ce livre est à moi. Les clés sont à Nora.

    This book is mine. The keys belong to Nora.

  3. Léa

    Et la valise ?

    And the suitcase?

  4. Paul

    Elle est à nous. Nora et moi, nous voyageons ensemble.

    It’s ours. Nora and I are travelling together.

Study first: choose the owner’s pronoun
OwnerAfter à
the speakermoi
the person addressed as tutoi
Paullui
Noraelle
the speaker and another personnous
the person or people addressed as vousvous
Paul and Marc; Paul and Noraeux
Nora and Léaelles

Ce vélo est à eux. Ces vélos sont à lui.

This bike belongs to them. These bikes belong to him.

One bike can have several owners; several bikes can have one owner.

Four objects to return

Write the complete answer using the object phrase in the cue. Replace only the owner with the appropriate stressed pronoun. Read “me” and “us” from your own speaking position. When the cue says “you”, use the stated tu or vous form. Shared ownership has one plural owner pronoun even when there is only one object.

1 · One owner: answer with the full object phrase

  1. Ce livre · owner: me → (the speaker)
  2. Cette valise · owner: you (tu) → (one familiar addressee)
  3. Ce vélo · owner: Paul → (Paul is a man)
  4. Ces clés · owner: Nora → (Nora is a woman)
  5. Ces livres · owner: me → (several objects)
  6. Ce sac · owner: you (vous) → (one politely addressed person)

2 · Shared ownership: keep the object’s number

  1. Cette valise · owners: Nora and me → (include the speaker)
  2. Ces vélos · owners: Paul and Marc → (two men)
  3. Ce livre · owners: Nora and Léa → (two women)
  4. Ces clés · owners: Paul and Nora → (a mixed pair)
  5. Ce vélo · owners: you two (vous) → (address both owners)
  6. Ces sacs · owners: Léa and me → (include the speaker)

Question 1No account needed
One suitcase belongs to two women. Choose the answer.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Cette valise est à elles.. One suitcase takes est; the two women are represented by elles.

Question 2No account needed
Several books belong to Paul. Complete the answer.Ces livres sont à ___.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

lui. The owner is one man, so the stressed pronoun after à is lui.