Phrasebook

Moi, toi, lui: French stressed pronouns in short exchanges

Use moi, toi, lui and the other French stressed pronouns in short answers, after prepositions and for contrast. Practise four exchanges and a quick quiz.

In short

Use moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux and elles after a preposition, on their own, or to add contrast. Say avec toi, Moi ! and Moi, je comprends. In an ordinary statement, keep the subject pronoun: je comprends.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A participant raises a hand to volunteer in a small group.
A volunteer can answer simply moi !. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: the everyday pairs
SubjectStressed formAfter avec
jemoiavec moi
tutoiavec toi
illuiavec lui
elleelleavec elle
nousnousavec nous
vousvousavec vous
ilseuxavec eux
ellesellesavec elles
1

1 · Volunteer with a short answer

Use the form that can stand alone. Je normally comes with its verb.

Your friendQui veut commencer ?Who wants to start?
YouMoi !Me!
Your friendTu veux essayer seule ?Do you want to try on your own?
YouNon, avec toi.No, with you.
2

2 · Say who is coming with you

After avec, use a stressed pronoun. Eux refers to a masculine or mixed group; elles to an all-feminine group.

Your friendTu viens avec nous ?Are you coming with us?
YouOui, je viens avec vous.Yes, I’m coming with you.
Your friendEt Hugo et Marc ?And Hugo and Marc?
YouJe vais les appeler. On peut partir avec eux.I’ll call them. We can leave with them.
3

3 · Contrast two preferences

The stressed form sets up the contrast; je and tu still go with the verbs.

Your friendMoi, je préfère sortir ce soir. Et toi ?Personally, I’d rather go out tonight. What about you?
YouMoi, je préfère rester chez moi.I’d rather stay at home.
Your friendToi, tu es fatiguée ?Are you tired, then?
YouOui, un peu.Yes, a little.
4

4 · Ask someone to wait

An affirmative command has -moi after the verb. In a negative command, the object pronoun goes before it.

YouAttends-moi !Wait for me!
Your friendD’accord, je t’attends ici.All right, I’ll wait for you here.
YouFinalement, ne m’attends pas. Je vais rentrer.Actually, don’t wait for me. I’m going home.

When do you use moi, toi and lui?

Je lui parle.I speak to him / her.

Focus: an indirect-object pronoun before the verb

Je parle à Léa. Je lui parle.
I speak to Léa. I speak to her.

Je pense à elle.I’m thinking about her.

Focus: a stressed pronoun after à

Je pense à Léa. Je pense à elle.
I’m thinking about Léa. I’m thinking about her.

Chacun travaille pour soi.

Everyone works for themselves.

Soi is another stressed form. Here it refers back to the general subject chacun.

Question 1No account needed
Volunteer in a one-word answer.Qui veut commencer ?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Moi !. A stand-alone answer takes the stressed form moi.

Question 2No account needed
Refer to Léa after avec.Je viens avec ___.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

elle. After avec, feminine singular elle is the stressed form.

Question 3No account needed
Choose the full contrast.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Moi, je préfère rester.. Moi adds contrast; je remains the subject of préfère.