Verb drill

Il faut que + subjunctive: build the sentence, then practise

Practise il faut que with être, avoir, faire and partir. Compare a named subject with an infinitive and check what a negative instruction means.

In short

Il faut que takes a subject and a subjunctive verb: Il faut que tu partes means “You need to leave.” Use il faut partir when you leave the person implicit; the infinitive follows faut directly.

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A person putting on a coat while a friend waits at an open French apartment door.
A departure gives context to il faut que tu partes. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: three ways to state a need
ConstructionExampleMeaning
il faut + nounIl faut une réponse.A reply is needed.
il faut + infinitiveIl faut répondre.It is necessary to reply.
il faut que + subject + subjunctiveIl faut que tu répondes.You need to reply.

The opening stays il faut, whoever acts. In Il faut que nous partions, nous controls partions. The impersonal il belongs to faut. Keep both parts of the sentence: a need first, then the person and action.

Study first: useful subjunctives
Subject after queêtreavoirfairepartir
jesoisaiefasseparte
tusoisaiesfassespartes
il / elle / onsoitaitfasseparte
noussoyonsayonsfassionspartions
voussoyezayezfassiezpartiez
ils / ellessoientaientfassentpartent

Il faudra que tu viennes demain.

You will need to come tomorrow.

The future faudra still introduces a subjunctive clause. The present subjunctive viennes refers to tomorrow.

Il ne faut pas répondre.You must not reply.

Focus: A negative instruction: do not reply.

Tu n’as pas besoin de répondre.You don’t need to reply.

Focus: Replying is optional; there is no need.

Does il faut que take the subjunctive?

Every gap below needs a present subjunctive. Use the person after que to choose the ending. For parler, some present indicative and subjunctive forms share the same spelling; il faut que still introduces a subjunctive clause.

1 · Necessity: eight short sentences

  1. Il faut que tu disponible demain. (être)
  2. Il faut que nous une réponse avant lundi. (avoir)
  3. Il faut que vous attention. (faire)
  4. Il faut qu’elles avant midi. (partir)
  5. Il faut que je répondre. (pouvoir)
  6. Il faut que Léa à la réunion. (venir)
  7. Il faut que tu plus lentement. (parler)
  8. Il faut que nous prêts à huit heures. (être)

Question 1No account needed
Choose a complete sentence with an infinitive.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Il faut répondre.. An infinitive follows il faut directly. A clause with que needs its own subject and subjunctive.

Question 2No account needed
What does the instruction mean?Il ne faut pas répondre.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

You must not reply.. Il ne faut pas répondre gives a negative instruction; it tells the listener to avoid replying.