Sorting game

Le or la? Sort French nouns by their endings

A sorting game for French noun gender: drop each noun into le or la using its ending (-age, -tion, -ment, -ette, -eau). Learn the patterns that work 80% of the time.

In short

You often can. Nouns ending in -age, -ment, -eau, -isme and -oir are usually masculine; nouns ending in -tion, -sion, -ette, -ure, -té and -ence are usually feminine. There are exceptions (la plage, l'eau), so treat endings as a strong hint, not a law.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A courgette, cheese wedge and baguette on a market counter.
Learn the articles with une courgette and un fromage. Illustration: Atelier

Sort the nouns: masculine or feminine?

Tap a word, then the box it belongs in.

Which noun endings are masculine or feminine in French?

Reliable endings
EndingUsuallyExamplesFamous exceptions
-agemasculinele garage, le messagela plage, la page, l'image
-mentmasculinele moment, l'appartement–
-eaumasculinele gâteau, le chapeaul'eau, la peau
-tion / -sionfemininela question, la décision–
-ettefemininela fourchette, la cigarettele squelette
-téfemininela beauté, la santél'été, le côté
Au marché
  1. Client

    Je voudrais un… une… courgette ?

    I'd like a… a… courgette?

  2. Vendeuse

    Une courgette, oui ! Le *-ette*, c'est féminin.

    A courgette, yes! *-ette* is feminine.

  3. Client

    Et le fromage ? *Un* fromage, à cause du *-age* ?

    And cheese? *Un* fromage, because of *-age*?

  4. Vendeuse

    Exactement. Vous apprenez vite !

    Exactly. You learn fast!

Endings beat guessing by meaning: there's nothing feminine about une voiture or masculine about un fromage. When you meet a new noun, learn it with its article, and use the ending as a back-up when you forget.

Question 1No account needed
Le or la: ___ chanson ?___ chanson

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

la. -son words like chanson and maison are feminine.

Question 2No account needed
Which is an exception to the -age rule?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

la plage. La plage (and la page, l'image) are feminine despite -age.