Spot the mistake: à, en or au with cities and countries

Je vais en Paris? Au France? Tap the wrong preposition in eight travel sentences, then master à, en, au and aux with places for good.

In short

Cities take à (à Rome), feminine countries take en (en Italie), masculine countries au (au Japon), and plural countries aux (aux États-Unis). Most countries ending in -e are feminine; le Mexique and le Cambodge are exceptions.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A traveller with a suitcase looking across the river toward old Lyon.
Use à Lyon for the city and en France for the country. Illustration: Atelier

Tap the wrong preposition

Tap the word that's wrong in each sentence.

  1. I'm going to Paris tomorrow.

  2. She's lived in France for two years.

  3. They're leaving for Japan in April.

  4. My brother works in the US.

  5. We're spending a week in Spain.

  6. Have you ever been to Mexico?

  7. We live in Lyon.

  8. She's coming back from Canada.

À, en or au with cities and countries?

Prepositions with places
PlaceTo / inFrom
cityà Parisde Paris
feminine countryen Francede France
masculine countryau Portugaldu Portugal
plural countryaux Pays-Basdes Pays-Bas
country starting with a vowelen Iran (masc.)d'Iran

Masculine countries that start with a vowel also take en: en Israël, en Iran, en Irak. Islands vary: à Chypre, à Madagascar, but en Corse, en Sicile. When you come back from a place, the preposition becomes de / du / des.

Projets de voyage
  1. Collègue

    Tu pars où cet été ?

    Where are you going this summer?

  2. Toi

    D'abord au Portugal, à Lisbonne, puis en Espagne.

    First to Portugal, to Lisbon, then to Spain.

  3. Collègue

    Moi, je rentre des États-Unis la semaine prochaine.

    I'm getting back from the US next week.

Question 1No account needed
"in Brazil"

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

au Brésil. Le Brésil: masculine. Check it in the text above.

Question 2No account needed
"in Belgium"

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

en Belgique. La Belgique: feminine. Check it in the text above.