Conjugation table

Compter conjugation: count, expect and rely in French

Conjugate compter in seven tenses, starting with counting objects. Compare compter les chaises, compter sur quelqu’un and compter faire quelque chose.

In short

Compter is a regular -er verb: je compte, nous comptons, vous comptez. Je compte les chaises means I count the chairs. Je compte sur toi means I rely on you. Je compte venir states an intention: I intend to come.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

Four terracotta chairs and four blue notebooks at a wooden table.
Count the visible chairs: Il y a quatre chaises. Illustration: Atelier

A1 starting point: count the things named

Compter can take objects directly: compter les billets, compter les places or compter les chaises. The subject determines the ending. Nous comptons les places uses ons, while vous comptez les places uses ez. For the numbers themselves, compter de un à dix gives the start and end of the counting range.

Je compte les tasses avant l’arrivée du groupe.

I count the cups before the group arrives.

The following words change the meaning

Three constructions with the same verb
FrenchMeaningClue
Je compte les chaises.I count the chairs.A direct object names what is counted.
Je compte sur Nora.I rely on Nora.Sur introduces the person relied on.
Je compte finir à midi.I intend to finish at noon.An infinitive names the intended action.

Compter sur is about reliance, not adding up the person. Compter plus an infinitive expresses an intention or expectation of doing something. Keep the complete construction when translating. The tense table uses clear object-counting examples so that the forms can be studied before those extended meanings are combined.

Seven-tense reference after the present core

Infinitive
compter
Past participle
compté
Present participle
comptant
Auxiliary
avoir

PrésentCount objects now or regularly.

jecompte
tucomptes
il / elle / oncompte
nouscomptons
vouscomptez
ils / ellescomptent

Nous comptons les billets.
We are counting the tickets.

Passé composéReport a completed count.

j’ai compté
tuas compté
il / elle / ona compté
nousavons compté
vousavez compté
ils / ellesont compté

J’ai compté vingt chaises.
I counted twenty chairs.

ImparfaitDescribe counting in progress or repeated in the past.

jecomptais
tucomptais
il / elle / oncomptait
nouscomptions
vouscomptiez
ils / ellescomptaient

Elle comptait les pièces chaque soir.
She used to count the coins every evening.

Futur simpleAnnounce a later count.

jecompterai
tucompteras
il / elle / oncomptera
nouscompterons
vouscompterez
ils / ellescompteront

Vous compterez les places demain.
You will count the places tomorrow.

Conditionnel présentDescribe a count under a condition.

jecompterais
tucompterais
il / elle / oncompterait
nouscompterions
vouscompteriez
ils / ellescompteraient

Avec ton aide, je compterais toutes les boîtes.
With your help, I would count all the boxes.

Subjonctif présentFollow an expression requiring the subjunctive. Read the forms with que before the subject.

jecompte
tucomptes
il / elle / oncompte
nouscomptions
vouscomptiez
ils / ellescomptent

Il faut que nous comptions les participants.
We need to count the participants.

ImpératifAsk someone to count.

(tu)compte
(nous)comptons
(vous)comptez

Compte les verres sur la table.
Count the glasses on the table.

Return to the later tables as you learn those tenses. The compound past uses avoir plus compté. Future forms use compter- and their endings; conditional forms use the same stem with different endings. The present nous comptons and subjunctive nous comptions differ by the i before ons.

  • Nous comptez les places.Nous comptons les places.

    Comptons agrees with nous; comptez agrees with vous.

  • Je compte Nora. (You mean I rely on her.)Je compte sur Nora.

    Sur is required for the rely-on meaning. Without it, the sentence can mean including Nora in a count.

  • Je compte de venir.Je compte venir.

    For the intention meaning here, compter is followed directly by the infinitive venir.

Question 1No account needed
Which phrase means relying on Nora?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Compter sur Nora. Compter sur quelqu’un expresses reliance on that person.

Question 2No account needed
Which is the completed-count form?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

J’ai compté les chaises.. Ordinary compter uses avoir plus the participle compté in this completed action.

Question 3No account needed
Which form follows “Il faut que nous…”?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

comptions. The present subjunctive nous form is comptions after il faut que.