Matching game

Concéder is not avouer: choosing a French reporting verb

Match concéder, avouer, constater and soutenir to explicit French interactions, preserving the source’s stance rather than adding your judgement.

In short

Concéder grants a point in an argument; avouer admits something personal or difficult; constater notes a finding; soutenir maintains a position. Choose the verb from the actual exchange. Accepting one of an opponent’s facts is not the same as confessing a fault.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

Rows of desks and chairs face screens in the attic meeting room of Lahti City Hall.
A meeting room in Lahti, Finland, provides a setting for the reporting exchanges: granting a point, acknowledging an act and defending a position. Photo: Trogain / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ · resized and converted to WebP; derivative under the same licence.

Reporting verbs do more than replace dire. They identify what a speaker is doing with a proposition. The four situations below supply the context you need. Your own agreement with the speaker is separate: a neutral summary should not turn a maintained thesis into an admission simply because you think the speaker is wrong.

InteractionVerbReason
An opponent’s cost figure is accepted, but the conclusion is rejected.concéderA point is granted within disagreement.
A speaker acknowledges hiding a missing document.avouerA personal, difficult admission is made.
An observer records that the room is empty.constaterA finding is noted.
A speaker defends the same proposal after objections.soutenirA thesis is maintained.

Match the reporting action

Tap one on the left, then its partner on the right.

Keep the granted proposition intact

Elle concède que le coût initial est élevé, mais soutient que le projet reste utile.

She concedes that the initial cost is high, but maintains that the project remains useful.

The sentence grants the cost point only. It does not say that the whole proposal is abandoned. Replacing concède with avoue could imply a personal admission that the exchange does not support. Replacing soutient with prouve would claim an evidential result rather than report a defended position.

Question 1No account needed
Does conceding a cost figure necessarily concede the opponent’s conclusion?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

No, the granted point can be narrower.. The scope of the concession is the proposition actually accepted.

Question 2No account needed
Which addition introduces the summary writer’s endorsement?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Elle dénonce, à juste titre,…. À juste titre approves the source’s judgement rather than merely reporting it.