Phrasebook

De rien or je vous en prie? Five ways to reply to thanks

Say you’re welcome with de rien, je vous en prie, je t’en prie and avec plaisir. Practise short exchanges and recognise “please do” in context.

In short

After merci, de rien is an everyday “you’re welcome”; je vous en prie is a courteous option with vous. With someone you call tu, say je t’en prie. When someone asks permission, je vous en prie can mean “please do”.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A neighbour holding a door open for someone carrying a bag.
A small favour earns merci and a warm de rien. Illustration: Atelier
1

A small favour

De rien is short and natural after an ordinary thank-you. It works with people you call tu or vous.

The other personMerci de m’avoir attendu.Thank you for waiting for me.
YouDe rien, on a encore le temps.You’re welcome, we still have time.
2

A courteous reply

The speaker uses vous. Keep en in the complete reply.

The other personJe vous remercie pour votre aide.Thank you for your help.
YouJe vous en prie.You’re welcome.
3

One person you call tu

Te becomes t’ before en. The rest of the expression stays the same.

The other personMerci, Léa, c’est gentil.Thanks, Léa, that’s kind of you.
YouJe t’en prie, Hugo.You’re welcome, Hugo.
4

You were happy to help

Avec plaisir adds the idea that you were glad to do it. It also works when accepting an invitation.

The other personMerci pour ton aide ce matin.Thanks for your help this morning.
YouAvec plaisir !My pleasure!
5

Please do

Here the first speaker asks permission. The reply gives permission, so “please do” fits.

The other personJe peux commencer ?May I start?
YouJe vous en prie.Please do.

What is the difference between de rien and je vous en prie?

Read the turn before the reply
Previous turnReplyEnglish meaning
Merci beaucoup.Je vous en prie.You’re welcome.
Je peux continuer ?Je vous en prie.Please do / go ahead.
Merci pour tout.De rien.You’re welcome.

A warm de rien is perfectly polite in everyday conversation. Use je vous en prie when you want a more courteous reply, such as in the course’s professional telephone exchange. The situation and your tone do more than the length of the phrase. Neither reply needs an extra merci to be complete.

  • Je vous prie.Je vous en prie.

    For the “you’re welcome” formula, keep the small pronoun en.

  • Je te en prie.Je t’en prie.

    Te loses its vowel before en: write t’en.

Question 1No account needed
Choose the complete reply to someone you call tu.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je t’en prie.. With tu, the complete formula is je t’en prie: keep en and elide te.

Question 2No account needed
What does the reply mean here?Je peux continuer ? — Je vous en prie.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Please do.. After a request for permission, the reply invites the person to continue.

Question 3No account needed
Which short phrase replies naturally to thanks?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

De rien.. De rien replies to thanks; the other choices say goodbye or make a request polite.