Gap-fill

French -er, -é and -ez: choose the spelling in a gap-fill

Parler, parlé and parlez share /e/. Use the sentence to choose infinitives, past participles and vous forms in an eight-gap French story.

In short

Parler, parlé and parlez all sound /paʁle/. Choose the spelling from the construction: vouloir parler needs an infinitive, avoir parlé needs a past participle, and vous parlez needs a conjugated verb. The /e/ sound alone leaves all three possibilities open.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A volunteer welcomes two arriving adults into a French conversation club where a small group is already talking.
The volunteer’s invitation is entrez, je vous en prie. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: three jobs for the same sound
JobExampleWhat selects it
Infinitive: -erElle veut parler.A verb such as vouloir followed by an infinitive
Past participle: -éElle a parlé.An auxiliary plus a participle
Vous form: -ezVous parlez.The subject vous
Command: -ezParlez plus lentement.An instruction addressed with vous

Vous voulez parler.You want to speak.

Focus: The conjugated verb takes -ez; the following infinitive takes -er.

Vous voulez rester ici.
You want to stay here.

Vous avez parlé.You spoke.

Focus: The auxiliary agrees with vous; the participle is parlé.

Vous avez terminé.
You have finished.

The replacement test can help in writing. If prendre fits the construction, an infinitive is needed: je veux prendre → je veux parler. If pris fits after the auxiliary, use the participle: j’ai pris → j’ai parlé. This checks the verb’s job even when its ending is a homophone.

Do -er, -é and -ez sound the same in French?

Complete each gap with the form of the verb in brackets. Read the subject and the words before the gap. The eight answers use only the endings -er, -é and -ez; keep every accent.

Bienvenue au club !

Hier soir, j’ai (retrouver) Léa devant la salle. Nous voulions (parler) français avec de nouvelles personnes. Léa avait une question : « Tu veux (commencer) ou tu préfères écouter ? »

À l’entrée, une bénévole nous a (demander) nos prénoms. Puis elle a dit : « Vous (chercher) le groupe de conversation ? Vous (arriver) au bon moment ! »

Elle a ouvert la porte. Dans la salle, tout le monde discutait déjà. « (entrer), je vous en prie », a-t-elle ajouté. À la fin de la soirée, Léa m’a dit : « J’ai bien (aimer) cette rencontre. On revient la semaine prochaine ? »

Read it in English

Yesterday evening, I met Léa outside the room. We wanted to speak French with new people. Léa had a question: ‘Do you want to start or would you rather listen?’

At the entrance, a volunteer asked us our names. Then she said: ‘Are you looking for the conversation group? You’re arriving at the right time!’

She opened the door. In the room, everyone was already chatting. ‘Come in, please,’ she added. At the end of the evening, Léa told me: ‘I really enjoyed this meeting. Shall we come back next week?’

Question 1No account needed
Choose the infinitive after pouvoir.Vous pouvez ___ ici.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

discuter. A modal verb such as pouvoir takes an infinitive: pouvez discuter.

Question 2No account needed
Choose the verb with subject vous.Vous ___ la prochaine rencontre.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

préparez. The subject vous selects the present form préparez.

Question 3No account needed
Choose the participle after a.Elle a ___ notre invitation.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

accepté. The auxiliary a forms the passé composé with the participle accepté.