Spot the mistake

French formal corrections: tel que, y compris and notamment

Correct tel que, y compris and notamment in French formal examples. Keep agreement and insertion scope attached to the intended noun.

In short

Tel que agrees with the noun it introduces examples of; y compris is invariable when placed before its noun; notamment highlights examples without changing the main subject’s agreement. Identify the governing noun before editing.

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A group of coloured bowls beside two separately displayed terracotta bowls.
Scope and agreement depend on which noun a phrase qualifies. Illustration: Atelier

An insertion can place a nearby plural noun between a subject and its verb. An example phrase can also make the intended antecedent harder to see. The sentences below supply one correction each, with the noun and relationship made explicit.

Study the frames
FrameExamplePoint
Nom + tel quedes démarches telles que l’inscriptionTelles agrees with démarches.
y compris + nomy compris les pièces jointesBefore its noun, compris remains invariable.
Sujet principal + inciseLe comité, notamment sa présidente, a répondu.Comité controls a.

Attach the form to the right noun

Tap the word that's wrong in each sentence.

Examples are not an exhaustive list

Notamment means notably or in particular. It usually highlights selected instances rather than giving a complete list. Les justificatifs, notamment la facture leaves room for other supporting documents. Do not paraphrase it as “only the invoice” unless another condition explicitly makes the list exclusive.

Plusieurs démarches sont concernées, notamment l’inscription et le renouvellement.

Several procedures are concerned, notably registration and renewal.

Question 1No account needed
Which noun controls telles in “des démarches telles que…” ?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The noun démarches. Tel agrees with the noun whose examples are being introduced, here démarches.

Question 2No account needed
Does notamment automatically mean only?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

No. Notamment singles out examples but does not by itself make them exhaustive.

When the insertion becomes long, split the sentence and repeat the subject. That can make both agreement and scope clearer: Le comité a répondu. Sa présidente a notamment précisé… The choice should preserve the actual actor and the breadth of the list.