Vocabulary list

French oi pronunciation: 14 words, from moi to voiture

Read oi as /wa/ in moi, trois, noir and everyday words. Learn with examples and picture cards, compare noix with noir, and spot the exception oignon.

In short

In moi /mwa/, trois /tʁwa/ and noir /nwaʁ/, oi gives /wa/: a quick /w/ movement into /a/. Keep it in one syllable, like a short “wah”, rather than saying separate o and i vowels. The words below put the pattern into everyday phrases.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learnRed watch out

An elegant sparse still life of a green pear, a cracked walnut and a small cup of black coffee on a pale French café table.
Poire, noix and noir share the sound of oi. Illustration: Atelier

Round your lips briefly for /w/, then open into the vowel. Try moi, then pour moi. In trois, the /tʁ/ comes before that same movement; in noir, /ʁ/ comes after it. The broad /a/ label is a useful starting point; regional accents give the vowel different shades.

Four short words to start with

moime · /mwa/Pour moi, un café, s’il vous plaît.
toiyou · /twa/Et toi, tu prends quoi ?
troisthree · /tʁwa/Nous sommes trois.
noirblack, masculine · /nwaʁ/Je voudrais un café noir.

Six things you can picture

la poirepear · /pwaʁ/Je coupe la poire en deux.
le poissonfish · /pwasɔ̃/Le poisson est dans l’eau.
la noixwalnut · /nwa/Il casse une noix.
la boîtebox · /bwat/La boîte est sur la table.
la voiturecar · /vwatyʁ/Ma voiture est devant la maison.
le roiking · /ʁwa/Le roi porte une couronne.

An evening, two verbs and an exception

le soirevening · /swaʁ/Je lis le soir.
boireto drink · /bwaʁ/Tu veux boire un verre d’eau ?
voirto see · /vwaʁ/Je vais voir ma sœur.
l’oignononion, masculine · /ɔɲɔ̃/Je coupe un oignon pour la soupe.

Say the word, then the whole sentence

How do you pronounce oi in French?

The shared /wa/ does not decide the ending
WordPronunciationLast sound
noix/nwa/Ends on the vowel.
noir/nwaʁ/Ends with /ʁ/.
trois/tʁwa/Final s is silent when the number is said alone.
boîte/bwat/Ends with /t/.

Oignon is a frequent exception: a common pronunciation is /ɔɲɔ̃/, with no /wa/. The spelling ognon is also accepted. Keep this word on its own card. The diaeresis in égoïste signals a different pattern too: /eɡɔist/ has separate vowel syllables where ordinary oi words have /wa/.

Question 1No account needed
Which pronunciation fits moi?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

/mwa/. Oi gives /wa/ in this word: /m/ plus /wa/, in one syllable.

Question 2No account needed
Which word ends in a pronounced /ʁ/?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

noir. Noir /nwaʁ/ keeps the final /ʁ/. Noix /nwa/ ends on the vowel.

Question 3No account needed
Choose the sentence meaning “The car is black”.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

La voiture est noire.. Voiture is feminine, so the adjective is noire. It is pronounced /nwaʁ/.

Question 4No account needed
Which word commonly has no /wa/?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

oignon. Oignon is commonly /ɔɲɔ̃/. Learn this frequent exception as a whole word.