Verb drill

Venir and tenir in the present: conjugation drill

Practise venir and tenir with a complete present-tense table and 20 drill answers. Check viens, venons, viennent and distinguish origin from recent past.

In short

Venir gives viens, viens, vient, venons, venez, viennent. Tenir follows the same changes: tiens, tiens, tient, tenons, tenez, tiennent. Practise the six forms, then use them in sentences about coming, holding and a just-completed action.

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A person arriving at a café doorway holding a plain book under one arm.
A café visit brings venir and tenir together. Illustration: Atelier
Present tense: three stem shapes
Subjectvenirtenir
jevienstiens
tuvienstiens
il / elle / onvienttient
nousvenonstenons
vousveneztenez
ils / ellesviennenttiennent

1 · Venir: the six present forms

  • je
  • tu
  • il / elle / on
  • nous
  • vous
  • ils / elles

2 · Tenir: the six present forms

  • je
  • tu
  • il / elle / on
  • nous
  • vous
  • ils / elles

3 · Eight everyday sentences

  1. Je de la gare. (venir)
  2. Nous au musée avec vous. (venir)
  3. Mes parents en voiture. (venir)
  4. Vous avec nous ? (venir)
  5. Tu mon sac pendant que je cherche mes clés ? (tenir)
  6. Elle la porte. (tenir)
  7. Nous les billets à la main. (tenir)
  8. Les enfants la main de leur père. (tenir)

How do you conjugate venir and tenir?

The singular forms have vien- or tien-. With nous and vous, use ven- or ten-. With ils and elles, write the double n: viennent, tiennent. Cover the table and say the groups aloud. Then write the forms you missed once more in a complete sentence.

What does venir de mean?

venir de + nom de lieuto come from somewhere

Focus: a place of origin or departure

venir de la gare

Je viens de la gare.
I’m coming from the station.

venir de + infinitifto have just done something

Focus: an action completed a moment ago

venir de terminer

Je viens de terminer le dossier.
I have just finished the file.

Nous venons de terminer. Vous venez avec nous au café ?

We have just finished. Are you coming to the café with us?

The first venir form builds the recent past with de terminer. The second describes coming along.

Which verbs conjugate like venir?

The same changes in two useful relatives
Verbjenousils / elles
revenirreviensrevenonsreviennent
retenirretiensretenonsretiennent

Je reviens à dix-huit heures.

I’m coming back at six pm.

Je retiens votre nom.

I’ll remember your name.

For pronunciation, compare il vient /il vjɛ̃/ with ils viennent /il vjɛn/. The singular has a nasal vowel; the plural ends with an audible /n/. Il tient and ils tiennent follow the same contrast. In writing, keep the subject visible: le voisin de mes parents vient has the singular subject le voisin.

Question 1No account needed
Complete the present tense.Mes voisins ___ demain.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

viennent. The subject names several neighbours, so the verb must be third-person plural.

Question 2No account needed
Which sentence reports a just-completed action?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je viens de terminer.. The second sentence has an infinitive after the preposition, creating the recent-past construction.

Question 3No account needed
Choose the vous form of tenir.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

tenez. The second-person plural uses the shorter stem and the ending -ez.