Scale

How fast? French movement from flâner to foncer

Flâner, se balader, marcher, se dépêcher, courir, foncer: climb seven French verbs of moving from strolling to racing, with the art of the flâneur.

In short

Speed verbs climb from flâner (to stroll aimlessly) and se balader (to wander) through marcher and se dépêcher (to hurry) to courir (to run), foncer (to rush, charge) and filer (to dash off). Flâner is almost a philosophy in Paris.

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Two friends strolling along a quiet street in the Marais, Paris.
Flâner means taking time to wander and observe. Illustration: Atelier

From strolling to racing

fast

  1. foncer / filerto race, dashCasual: je file ! = I'm off!
  2. courirto runNeutral.
  3. se dépêcherto hurryDépêche-toi !
  4. presser le pasto quicken one's paceA bit literary.
  5. marcherto walkNeutral.
  6. se balader / se promenerto go for a walkRelaxed.
  7. flânerto stroll aimlesslyLooking at shop windows, no goal.

slow

Hear it in use

Un samedi
  1. Ami

    On flâne un peu dans le Marais ?

    Shall we stroll around the Marais?

  2. Toi

    Avec plaisir, j'adore me balader sans but.

    Gladly, I love wandering with no aim.

  3. Ami

    Oh, il est déjà 18 h ! Mon train part à 18 h 20.

    Oh, it's already 6 pm! My train leaves at 6:20.

  4. Toi

    Alors fonce ! On se dépêche !

    Then run for it! Let's hurry!

Le flâneur was a figure of 19th-century Paris described by Baudelaire: a city walker observing life. Je file or je me sauve are casual ways to say you're leaving quickly. Foncer also means to go for it: Fonce, tu vas réussir !

Fonce, tu as toutes tes chances !

Go for it, you've got every chance!

  • Je vais faire une promenade à pied.Je vais me promener / me balader.

    The verb is simpler.

  • Dépêche !Dépêche-toi !

    Se dépêcher is reflexive.

Question 1No account needed
"Hurry up!"

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Dépêche-toi !. Se dépêcher. Check it in the text above.

Question 2No account needed
Je file ! means…

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

I'm off!. I'm leaving quickly. Check it in the text above.