Picture scene

Describe a landscape in French: explore a valley scene

Explore a French valley scene with eight features. Practise foreground, background, beside and behind, then build a short landscape description.

In short

Start with the whole view: On voit une vallée. Then move from near to far with au premier plan, derrière and au loin. Name a few features and show where they sit: Un pont traverse la rivière.

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A French valley viewed from a hillside, foreground footpath beside a river, a bridge and a distant village below hills.
A valley makes au premier plan and au loin concrete. Illustration: Atelier

Explore the valley, then find each feature

A calm rural valley seen from a low hillside in daylight. In the foreground a winding footpath follows the near bank of a river, with one large leafy tree on th
Three distances, one viewpoint
Where you lookFrench phraseA sentence for this view
Near youau premier planAu premier plan, un chemin longe la rivière.
Beyond a named featurederrière le villageUn petit bois se trouve derrière le village.
Far awayau loinAu loin, on voit des collines vertes.

How do you describe a landscape in French?

Depuis la colline, on voit une vallée. Au premier plan, un chemin longe la rivière. Un pont relie les deux rives. Au loin, le village se trouve au pied des collines.

From the hillside, you can see a valley. In the foreground, a path runs alongside the river. A bridge links the two banks. In the distance, the village lies at the foot of the hills.

Keep the same viewpoint while you describe the scene. À droite du village uses the village as its reference point; à droite du chemin uses the path. To add detail, choose a visible colour or shape: des collines vertes, un champ jaune, un petit pont en pierre. Le paysage names the view; le pays names a country.

Question 1No account needed
Which feature is in the foreground?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Le chemin.. The scene places the path nearest the viewer, in front of the river and village.

Question 2No account needed
Complete “at the foot of the hills”.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

au pied des collines. The phrase is au pied de; de + les contracts to des.

Question 3No account needed
Which sentence puts the wood behind the village?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Le bois est derrière le village.. The subject is the wood, and derrière le village gives its position.