Verb drill

French noun plurals: practise the whole phrase

Turn singular French phrases into plurals, from tables and sofas to journals and eyes. Check articles, noun endings, adjectives and verbs together.

In short

Practise the article, noun and adjective together: une petite table → deux petites tables. Most nouns add -s, some keep their spelling, and some change more: un journal → des journaux. In a full sentence, check the verb too: La fenêtre est ouverte → Les fenêtres sont ouvertes.

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Two small matching wooden tables stand beside two open windows in a peaceful French apartment, no people or books.
Deux petites tables makes plural agreement concrete. Illustration: Atelier

Four plural phrases to picture

Study first: watch the whole group
SingularPluralWhat changes
un placard blancdeux placards blancsNoun and adjective add -s.
un canapé rougetrois canapés rougesKeep the accent in canapés.
un prix élevédes prix élevésPrix keeps its spelling.
un journal localdes journaux locauxBoth endings change to -aux.
un œil bleudeux yeux bleusŒil becomes yeux.
un festival annueldes festivals annuelsFestival takes -s, unlike journal.

A final -s, -x or -z usually stays as it is in the plural: un prix → des prix. The spelling of the noun alone may hide the change in number. In Les prix sont élevés, the article, verb and adjective all show a plural group.

Which part needs another look?

  • Les fenêtres est ouvertes.Les fenêtres sont ouvertes.

    The noun group is plural. Its verb must be plural too.

  • Deux petite tables.Deux petites tables.

    The adjective describes two feminine nouns, so petite takes plural -s.

  • Il y ont trois lits.Il y a trois lits.

    The expression il y a stays singular even when several things follow it.

How do you form the plural of French nouns?

Keep the adjective and use the number or article supplied. Type the whole missing phrase. The noun’s gender stays the same when its number changes.

1 · Article, noun and adjective

  1. Une petite table → deux (table: feminine)
  2. Un canapé rouge → trois (keep the accent)
  3. Un prix élevé → des (prix stays unchanged)
  4. Un journal local → des (two irregular endings)
  5. Un œil bleu → deux (irregular noun)
  6. Un festival annuel → des (regular -s plural)

2 · Now change the full sentence

  1. La fenêtre est ouverte. → Les fenêtres . (verb + adjective)
  2. Le placard est blanc. → Les placards . (masculine plural)
  3. Il y a un lit dans la chambre. → Il y a trois dans la chambre. (il y a stays unchanged)
  4. Mon œil est rouge. → Mes yeux . (plural subject)

For your next round, change the furniture rather than the rule: try two white cupboards or three red chairs. Keep irregular pairs together on a separate card. A familiar ending is a clue, but the complete pair journal / journaux or festival / festivals gives you the form you need.