Verb drill

Nous and vous in the imparfait: practise -ions, -iez and double i

Practise nous and vous in the French imparfait. Compare present and past forms, keep the double i in étudiions and criiez, and check faisions.

In short

Use -ions with nous and -iez with vous. When the stem already ends in i, keep it: étudi- + -ions → étudiions, cri- + -iez → criiez. The two written letters come from the stem and ending.

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Two adult students study together at a small French kitchen table in clear morning light, open notebooks entirely blank and no screens.
The morning routine suggests nous étudiions le matin. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: the extra i changes the written tense
PresentStemImparfait
nous parlonsparl-nous parlions
vous parlezparl-vous parliez
nous étudionsétudi-nous étudiions
vous criezcri-vous criiez
nous oublionsoubli-nous oubliions
vous oubliezoubli-vous oubliiez

Aujourd’hui, nous étudions le soir. Avant, nous étudiions le matin.

Today, we study in the evening. Previously, we used to study in the morning.

The present étudions is a correct word. For the past routine in the second sentence, the spelling needs two i letters: étudiions. Keep the same principle with crier and oublier. The first i belongs to the verb stem; the second starts the imparfait ending.

Two useful checks beyond double i
Verbnous in the imparfaitvous in the imparfait
êtrenous étionsvous étiez
fairenous faisionsvous faisiez
avoirnous avionsvous aviez
mangernous mangionsvous mangiez
commencernous commencionsvous commenciez

Faire keeps the written stem fais-. With manger, the i already keeps the consonant soft, so use mangions and mangiez. With commencer, plain c before i gives commencions and commenciez. Double i is tied to a stem ending in i; it is not an extra letter for every verb.

Why is it nous étudiions with two i’s?

For each pair, preserve the subject and change only the tense. The first six gaps test a stem ending in i. The last two switch verb families, so check the written stem before adding the ending.

1 · From present to past

  1. Avant, nous le matin. (nous étudions → imparfait)
  2. À cette époque, vous ensemble. (vous étudiez → imparfait)
  3. Enfants, nous de joie. (nous crions → imparfait)
  4. Vous pour appeler les autres. (vous criez → imparfait)
  5. Nous souvent la date. (nous oublions → imparfait)
  6. Vous les noms. (vous oubliez → imparfait)
  7. Nous attention. (nous faisons → imparfait)
  8. Vous tôt. (vous mangez → imparfait)

Question 1No account needed
Which form has the stem-final i plus the imparfait ending -ions?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

nous étudiions. étudiions combines étudi- with -ions. The shorter étudions is the present form.

Question 2No account needed
Choose the imparfait of faire with vous.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

vous faisiez. Faisiez keeps fais- from nous faisons and adds -iez. Faites is present.