Spot the mistake: de after a negative

Je n'ai pas des frères, il ne boit pas du café: tap the article that should become de after a negative in eight sentences, and learn the one exception with être.

In short

After a negative (ne… pas, ne… plus, ne… jamais), un, une, du, de la, des all become de (or d'): J'ai un chien → Je n'ai pas de chien. Exception: after être, the article stays: Ce n'est pas un chien.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A café customer declining milk and sugar offered by a server.
Order black coffee with pas de lait et pas de sucre. Illustration: Atelier

Tap the article that should become de

Tap the word that's wrong in each sentence.

  1. I don't have any brothers.

  2. He never drinks coffee.

  3. We have no flour left.

  4. She doesn't eat meat.

  5. There's no bus on Sundays.

  6. I don't have a car.

  7. Don't you want any sugar?

  8. They don't have children.

Why does French use de after a negative?

Before and after
AffirmativeNegative
J'ai un vélo.Je n'ai pas de vélo.
Je bois du thé.Je ne bois pas de thé.
Il y a des places.Il n'y a plus de places.
C'est un chat. (être)Ce n'est pas un chat.

The rule applies to quantity: "none of it". With être, there's no quantity, just identity, so the article stays: Ce n'est pas du vin, c'est du jus. With aimer, adorer, préférer, the definite article stays too: Je n'aime pas le café.

Au café
  1. Serveur

    Du lait dans votre café ?

    Milk in your coffee?

  2. Toi

    Non merci, pas de lait et pas de sucre.

    No thanks, no milk and no sugar.

  3. Serveur

    Un café noir, alors !

    A black coffee, then!

Question 1No account needed
"There's no more bread."

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Il n'y a plus de pain.. Ne… plus de. Check it in the text above.

Question 2No account needed
"It isn't wine."

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Ce n'est pas du vin.. After être, the article stays.