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Build reflexive verbs in the past: je me suis levé·e

Je me suis levée tôt, ils se sont rencontrés à Lyon: tap the tiles to build reflexive verbs in the passé composé, with être and agreement.

In short

Reflexive verbs always take être in the passé composé, with the pronoun before the auxiliary: je me suis levé·e, elle s'est habillée, nous nous sommes promenés. In the negative, ne… pas wraps pronoun and auxiliary: je ne me suis pas réveillé·e.

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A person sits on the edge of a bed in the morning light.
An early start brings je me suis levée to life. Illustration: Atelier
Study first
PatternExample
sujet + pronom + être + participeJe me suis couché tard.
negativeIl ne s'est pas rasé.
agreementElles se sont amusées.

Build the sentence

Tap the words in the right order. Tap a placed word to send it back.

  1. I (woman) got up at six.

  2. He got dressed very quickly.

  3. We went for a walk by the lake.

  4. They met in Lyon.

  5. Did you have fun last night?

  6. She didn't wake up in time.

  7. You took the wrong road.

How do reflexive verbs work in the passé composé?

The past participle agrees with the subject in most cases (elle s'est levée), because the reflexive pronoun is the direct object. When the body part is named, it becomes the object and there's no agreement: elle s'est lavé les mains. That's an advanced detail; start with the simple pattern.

  • Je m'ai levé.Je me suis levé.

    Reflexives take être.

  • Je suis me levé.Je me suis levé.

    Pronoun before the auxiliary.

Question 1No account needed
"She went to bed late."

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Elle s'est couchée tard.. S'est + agreement. Check it in the text above.

Question 2No account needed
"I didn't shave."

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je ne me suis pas rasé.. Ne before the pronoun. Check it in the text above.