Verb drill

Build your first French sentences: subject, verb, complement

Put scrambled beginner sentences in order, then build your own about where you live, what you do and what you like. Typed answers with instant checking.

In short

A basic French sentence follows the English order: subject + verb + complement. J'habite à Leeds. Je travaille dans une école. J'aime le cinéma. Two differences: most adjectives come after the noun, and ne… pas wraps around the verb.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A person plays football in a quiet park beside French apartment buildings.
An everyday activity gives a sentence like Paul aime le football a setting. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: three building blocks
SubjectVerbComplement
Jem'appelleSara.
J'habiteà Glasgow.
Jetravailledans un hôtel.
Ma sœuraimele tennis.
Nousne parlons paschinois.

1 · Put the words in order (type the whole sentence)

  1. (à / j'habite / Lyon) → (subject + verb + place)
  2. (aime / le / Paul / football) → (who + verb + what)
  3. (une / dans / travaille / banque / elle) → (where she works)
  4. (anglais / parlons / nous) → (language)
  5. (ne / pas / je / fume) → (negative)
  6. (rouge / une / j'ai / voiture) → (adjective after noun)

2 · Complete with the right verb

  1. Je Tom. (s'appeler)
  2. Tu où ? (habiter)
  3. Nous la musique. (aimer)
  4. Ils le samedi. (travailler)

What is the basic word order of a French sentence?

  • Ne… pas surrounds the conjugated verb: je ne parle pas.
  • Most adjectives follow the noun: une voiture rouge, un livre intéressant. A few short ones come first: un petit café, une grande maison.
  • Questions can keep the same order with a rising voice: Tu habites à Paris ?
  • Time words go at the start or the end: Le samedi, je travaille. / Je travaille le samedi.

Once you have these patterns, you can already introduce yourself in five sentences: name, where you live, your work, a language you speak and something you like. That's exactly what the first DELF A1 speaking task asks you to do.

Question 1No account needed
Which order is right?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

J'ai une voiture rouge.. Colour adjectives come after the noun.

Question 2No account needed
Where does ne… pas go? "I don't work on Sundays."

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je ne travaille pas le dimanche.. Ne before the verb, pas after it.