Dialogue

French question intonation: try the same words in context

Practise a short French exchange, compare an information question with a surprised echo, and learn what to note when listening to question intonation.

In short

Compare questions with the same purpose and wording, then listen to the ending and the word that stands out. A gentle rise is a useful first model for Tu viens demain ? A surprised repeat can use the same words with a different pitch range and emphasis.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A friend arrives with a backpack while another looks up from breakfast in a sunlit French kitchen.
An early arrival prompts à sept heures du matin ?. Illustration: Atelier

Read this exchange with a partner. The first question asks about availability. Later, repeat the time with surprise. In practice mode, use the English cues to produce your turns, then reveal the French.

Your lines are hidden in practice mode. Say them aloud, then reveal to compare.
  1. You

    Tu viens demain ?

    Ask whether your partner is coming tomorrow.

    English

    Are you coming tomorrow?

  2. Nora

    Oui, je viens pour réviser avec toi.

    English

    Yes, I’m coming to revise with you.

  3. You

    À quelle heure tu arrives ?

    Ask what time she is arriving.

    English

    What time are you arriving?

  4. Nora

    À sept heures du matin.

    English

    At seven in the morning.

  5. You

    À sept heures du matin ?

    Repeat the time with surprise: it is much earlier than you expected.

    English

    At seven in the morning?

  6. Nora

    Oui, je travaille à neuf heures. Ça te va ?

    English

    Yes, I start work at nine. Does that suit you?

  7. You

    Je préfère huit heures. Tu peux venir à huit heures ?

    Suggest eight and check whether she can come then.

    English

    I’d prefer eight. Can you come at eight?

  8. Nora

    D’accord, huit heures. On révise pendant une demi-heure.

    English

    All right, eight. We’ll revise for half an hour.

  9. You

    Donc, tu arrives à huit heures ?

    Confirm the final arrangement.

    English

    So you’re arriving at eight?

  10. Nora

    Oui, c’est ça. À demain !

    English

    Yes, that’s right. See you tomorrow!

How does intonation change a French question?

Use the reply to understand the question
QuestionPurposeWhat the reply supplies
Tu viens demain ?InformationWhether Nora will come
À quelle heure tu arrives ?InformationAn arrival time
À sept heures du matin ?Surprised echoConfirmation of an unexpected time
Donc, tu arrives à huit heures ?Final checkConfirmation of the agreed time

A question word can appear at the end too: Tu arrives à quelle heure ? When comparing recordings, keep that word order in your note. A question mark identifies the written sentence as a question; the recording supplies its actual pitch movement.

Listen for three things

Compare two spoken versions

A self-review aid, not a grade. Ticks are not saved.

For your second reading, keep the words and change the situation. First ask Tu viens demain ? as a routine check. Then imagine your partner has just said they are coming a day earlier than planned and echo Tu viens demain ? with surprise. Ask your partner which meaning came across.

Question 1No account needed
Nora has just announced a very early start. What is the job of À sept heures du matin ??

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Echo and check surprising information. The speaker repeats the time Nora has supplied because it is unexpectedly early.

Question 2No account needed
What gives you the actual pitch contour of a question?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The spoken recording or live reading. Listen to the spoken phrase in context to identify its pitch movement and emphasis.