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Boîte or bocal? Explore a kitchen shelf in French

Find boxes, tins and jars on a kitchen shelf. Learn boîte, bocal and bocaux, describe materials and contents, then check four useful patterns.

In short

Une boîte is a box or tin; un bocal is a jar, usually with a wide opening and a lid. Say des boîtes but des bocaux. Compare une boîte de biscuits with un bocal d’olives on the shelf below.

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A red biscuit tin and glass jars of olives on a kitchen shelf.
A boîte of biscuits sits beside a bocal of olives. Illustration: Atelier

Explore the kitchen shelf: name it, then play Find it

A tidy open French kitchen cupboard seen straight on, two wide shelves, generous space between objects. Upper shelf: a rectangular red biscuit tin, a round glas

What is the difference between une boîte and un bocal?

Three different details
FrenchWhat it tells you
une boîte / un bocalThe container: a box or a jar
une boîte en métalThe material: metal
un bocal en verreThe material: glass
une boîte de biscuitsThe contents: biscuits
un bocal de boutonsThe contents: buttons
une boîte à chaussuresThe purpose: a shoe box

A tin can be une boîte: the red biscuit tin is metal. A jar can hold objects as well as food: un bocal de boutons is a jar of buttons. Material and contents each add a separate detail.

On range les courses
  1. Éva

    Où est-ce que je mets les olives ?

    Where shall I put the olives?

  2. Malik

    Pose le bocal sur l’étagère, à côté de la boîte de biscuits.

    Put the jar on the shelf, beside the biscuit tin.

  3. Éva

    Et ces deux bocaux vides ?

    And these two empty jars?

  4. Malik

    Dans le placard du bas, s’il te plaît.

    In the bottom cupboard, please.

In a shop, you will also hear un pot de confiture, a jar of jam. Keep that familiar combination alongside bocal. Elsewhere, une boîte mail means an email inbox, and une boîte de nuit means a nightclub.

Question 1No account needed
Choose the plural of un bocal.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

des bocaux. The plural changes from -al to -aux: un bocal, des bocaux.

Question 2No account needed
Which phrase gives the material?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

une boîte en métal. En métal says what the box is made of; de biscuits names the contents.

Question 3No account needed
Complete the adjective for a blue box.La boîte est ___.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

bleue. Boîte is feminine singular, so the adjective is bleue.