Verb drill

French sentence-combining drill: join message updates with et

Merge pairs of short French updates with et, remove a repeated subject when it is shared and keep both actions, people and time details.

In short

When two verbs share a subject, you can name that subject once: Je termine à six heures et rentre ensuite. If the subject changes, keep the new subject after et. Keep both time expressions, and keep any object or reflexive pronoun that belongs to the second verb.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

Two travellers arriving at a French station, one preparing to make a phone call with the screen hidden.
Nous arrivons et vous appelons keeps two actions together. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: what can disappear?
Two updatesOne messageDecision
Lina travaille ce matin. Lina se repose ce soir.Lina travaille ce matin et se repose ce soir.Remove only the repeated name.
Je réponds ce matin. Tu confirmes ce soir.Je réponds ce matin et tu confirmes ce soir.Keep tu: the person changes.
Elle a fini hier. Elle a répondu ce matin.Elle a fini hier et a répondu ce matin.Keep the second auxiliary in this drill.

Repeating a subject is also natural in French. Here, practise the more compact version when the subject stays the same. Join each pair with et, in the original order. In compound tenses, keep both auxiliaries so the operation stays focused on the subject. Keep ne … pas around each negative verb.

Nous arrivons à dix heures et vous appelons ensuite.

We arrive at ten and call you afterwards.

Here vous means “you” as the object of appelons; it stays.

1 · Same person: remove the repeated subject

  1. Je finis à midi. Je réponds cet après-midi. → (Keep both time expressions.)
  2. Léa arrive lundi. Léa repart mercredi. → (Name Léa once.)
  3. Nous travaillons ce matin. Nous nous reposons ce soir. → (Keep the reflexive nous.)
  4. Tu confirmes aujourd’hui. Tu participes demain. → (Keep both days.)
  5. Elle ne travaille pas lundi. Elle reprend mardi. → (Keep the negative on the first action.)
  6. Je t’appelle à neuf heures. Je te rappelle à midi. → (Keep te before rappelle.)

2 · Keep the auxiliary or the new subject

  1. J’ai terminé hier. J’ai répondu ce matin. → (Keep ai; remove the second j’.)
  2. Elle est arrivée lundi. Elle est repartie mardi. → (Keep est and the feminine participles.)
  3. Nous avons confirmé hier. Nous avons payé aujourd’hui. → (Keep avons.)
  4. Je termine à six heures. Tu arrives à sept heures. → (A new subject must stay.)
  5. Nora appelle ce matin. Sami répond cet après-midi. → (Keep both names.)
  6. Elle ne vient pas lundi. Elle ne participe pas mardi. → (Keep the second ne … pas.)

Question 1No account needed
Which compact update preserves the two people?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je finis à cinq heures et tu arrives à six heures.. Tu must stay because the second action has a different subject.

Question 2No account needed
What must stay in the compact form of Elle travaille et elle se repose?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The reflexive se. The subject can be shared, but se belongs to se reposer and stays.

Question 3No account needed
Which sentence preserves the timing?Il appelle mardi. Il revient jeudi.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Il appelle mardi et revient jeudi.. The first action stays on Tuesday and the return stays on Thursday.