Timeline

A day in the life of a French baker

Up at 3 am, the first baguettes at 7, a nap after lunch: follow a French boulanger's day hour by hour, then put it back in order.

In short

A French boulanger starts in the middle of the night: around 3 h, kneading the dough (pétrir la pâte), shaping and baking so the shop opens at 7 h with fresh bread. Many bakeries close for a few hours after lunch and reopen in the afternoon until about 19 h 30.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A baker shapes a baguette on a floured workbench beside rows of resting dough.
Shaping the dough is called le façonnage, one stage of making a baguette. Photo: Jean Weber / INRA (inra.dist), CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Le boulanger's day

  1. 3 h
    Thomas se lève. Il fait encore nuit.Thomas gets up. It's still dark.
  2. 3 h 30
    Il pétrit la pâte pour les baguettes.He kneads the dough for the baguettes.
  3. 5 h
    Il façonne les pains et prépare les croissants.He shapes the loaves and prepares the croissants.
  4. 6 h
    Les premières fournées sortent du four.The first batches come out of the oven.
  5. 7 h
    Sa collègue ouvre la boutique : les premiers clients arrivent.His colleague opens the shop: the first customers arrive.
  6. 13 h
    La boulangerie ferme. Thomas fait la sieste.The bakery closes. Thomas takes a nap.
  7. 16 h
    Réouverture : c'est l'heure du goûter et des pains au chocolat.Reopening: it's snack time and pain au chocolat time.
  8. 19 h 30
    Fermeture. Il prépare le levain pour demain.Closing. He prepares the sourdough starter for tomorrow.

Key words

Vocabulary
FrenchEnglish
pétrirto knead
la pâtedough
façonnerto shape
une fournéea batch (from the oven)
le levainsourdough starter
la siestea nap

France has about 33,000 artisan bakeries, and many people still buy bread every day. A boulangerie must make its bread on site to use that name. Bakers often take one day off a week (jour de fermeture), and in summer some close for a few weeks, posting a sign with the nearest open bakery.

Une baguette bien cuite, s'il vous plaît !

A well-baked baguette, please!

Le lundi, c'est le jour de fermeture.

Monday is the closing day.

Question 1No account needed
When does the shop open?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

7 am. Sa collègue ouvre la boutique à 7 h.

Question 2No account needed
Pétrir la pâte means…

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

to knead the dough. Kneading. Check it in the text above.

Question 3No account needed
What does Thomas do at 1 pm?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

he takes a nap. Il fait la sieste. Check it in the text above.