Gap-fill

French A2 cause and contrast gap-fill: the picnic moved indoors

Complete twelve gaps with cause, result and contrast links as rain moves a picnic indoors. Includes picturecards, an English translation and a short quiz.

In short

Use parce que before a clause and à cause de before a noun to give the cause. Donc gives a result; mais and pourtant mark contrast. Malgré takes a noun: malgré la pluie. Here, rain changes where the friends eat, while the planned picnic food stays the same.

An indoor picnic table with sandwiches, rice salad and apple tart by a rainy window.
à cause de la pluie, the picnic moves indoors. Illustration: Atelier

The picnic comes inside

Study first: six links to use twice each
LinkFollowed byJob
parce queA clause with a verbBecause: gives the reason
à cause deA noun phraseBecause of: gives a cause
doncA result clauseSo: gives the consequence
maisA contrasting clauseBut: joins contrasting ideas
pourtantA contrasting statementYet: marks an unexpected contrast
malgréA noun phraseDespite: keeps an obstacle in view

Use only the six links in the table, each twice. The English cue in each gap specifies the intended link. Read the whole sentence: a cause explains the change, a result follows from it, and a contrast shows something unexpected. The rain is an obstacle to sitting outside; it is never a reason to change the food.

Le même repas, une autre adresse

Dimanche, nous avons prévu un pique-nique au parc. J’ai préparé des sandwichs, Nora apporte une salade de riz et Hugo a fait une tarte aux pommes. À dix heures, nous hésitons (because + clause) le ciel devient très sombre. La météo annonçait du soleil ; (yet), de grosses gouttes tombent déjà. Nous décidons de rester à l’intérieur (because of + noun) la pluie.

Mon salon est assez grand, (so) nous pouvons tous manger chez moi. J’envoie un message : « Le lieu change, (but) le menu reste le même ! » Tout le monde répond oui. (Despite) le mauvais temps, Nora arrive avec son panier et un grand sourire. Elle ferme son parapluie devant la porte.

Nous choisissons la grande table (because + clause) nous voulons manger près de la fenêtre. Le parc est presque vide (because of + noun) l’averse. Nous regardons les arbres mouillés, (but) personne ne veut sortir. Hugo pose sa tarte à côté des sandwichs. Nous étalons une nappe sur la table et nous ouvrons le panier.

Tous les plats sont déjà prêts, (so) nous passons à table tout de suite. (Despite) ce changement d’adresse, nous mangeons exactement le repas prévu. Nous pensions avoir besoin du soleil pour passer une bonne journée ; (yet), nous rions pendant tout le déjeuner. Après le dessert, la pluie s’arrête enfin. Le pique-nique est terminé, et nous faisons une petite promenade.

Read it in English

On Sunday, we have planned a picnic in the park. I have made sandwiches, Nora is bringing a rice salad and Hugo has made an apple tart. At ten o’clock, we hesitate because the sky is becoming very dark. The forecast predicted sunshine; yet large drops are already falling. We decide to stay indoors because of the rain.

My living room is big enough, so we can all eat at my place. I send a message: ‘The location is changing, but the menu stays the same!’ Everyone says yes. Despite the bad weather, Nora arrives with her basket and a big smile. She closes her umbrella outside the door.

We choose the large table because we want to eat near the window. The park is almost empty because of the downpour. We look at the wet trees, but nobody wants to go out. Hugo puts his tart beside the sandwiches. We spread a tablecloth over the table and open the basket.

All the dishes are already ready, so we sit down to eat straight away. Despite this change of address, we eat exactly the planned meal. We thought we needed sunshine to have a good day; yet we laugh throughout lunch. After dessert, the rain finally stops. The picnic is over, and we go for a short walk.

Question 1No account needed
What changes in the friends’ plan?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

They eat indoors instead of in the park.. The location changes to the narrator’s home, while the prepared menu remains the same.

Question 2No account needed
Choose the link that can come directly before this noun phrase.Nous restons chez moi ___ la pluie.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

à cause de. La pluie is a noun phrase, so the cause is introduced with à cause de.

Question 3No account needed
The speaker expected sunshine to be necessary for a good day. Which link marks the surprising happy result?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

pourtant. Pourtant contrasts the happy lunch with the earlier expectation about sunshine.