Dialogue

What does t’as mean? Follow a casual French conversation

Read a conversation with t’as, compare it with tu as and ta, and practise replying. Learn where the contraction fits and which form to keep in writing.

In short

T’as is casual tu as: “you have”, or “you’ve” before a past participle. The /y/ vowel of tu drops, so tu as /ty a/ becomes [ta]. Keep tu as in ordinary standard writing; use t’as to represent a familiar speaking style.

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What does t’as mean in French?

In practice mode, hide Inès’s replies and answer from the English cue. Sami uses casual t’as several times. Each question still contains the subject tu and the verb as; the contraction changes their spoken shape.

Your lines are hidden in practice mode. Say them aloud, then reveal to compare.
  1. Sami

    Salut ! T’as les billets ?

    English

    Hi! Have you got the tickets?

  2. Inès

    Oui, ils sont dans mon sac.

    Say yes and tell Sami the tickets are in your bag.

    English

    Yes, they’re in my bag.

  3. Sami

    Et t’as ton téléphone ?

    English

    And have you got your phone?

  4. Inès

    Oui. Pourquoi ?

    Say yes and ask why.

    English

    Yes. Why?

  5. Sami

    T’as reçu le message de Léa ?

    English

    Did you get Léa’s message?

  6. Inès

    Oui, elle nous attend devant le cinéma.

    Say Léa is waiting for you both outside the cinema.

    English

    Yes, she’s waiting for us outside the cinema.

  7. Sami

    T’as le temps de prendre un café ?

    English

    Have you got time for a coffee?

  8. Inès

    On a dix minutes. Ça te va ?

    Say you have ten minutes and ask whether that works.

    English

    We’ve got ten minutes. Does that work for you?

  9. Sami

    Parfait. Ta veste est sur la chaise.

    English

    Perfect. Your jacket is on the chair.

  10. Inès

    Merci ! Je prends aussi mes clés.

    Thank Sami and say you are taking your keys too.

    English

    Thanks! I’m taking my keys too.

Words to picture and say

Three forms to separate
FormWhat it doesExample
tu asFull subject + verbTu as les billets ?
t’asCasual subject + verbT’as les billets ?
taPossessive before a feminine singular nounTa veste est ici.

T’as reçu means tu as reçu: here avoir helps form the passé composé. In ta veste, ta means “your” and belongs with the noun. Both can sound [ta], so the following words help you choose the meaning. Compare standard j’ai: that apostrophe belongs in ordinary spelling, while tu as keeps both words.

Question 1No account needed
Expand the casual question.T’as reçu le message ?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Tu as reçu le message ?. T’as reçu expands to tu as reçu, with as as the auxiliary.

Question 2No account needed
Choose “your” before veste.___ veste est ici.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Ta. Ta belongs with feminine singular veste. The verb of the sentence is est.

Question 3No account needed
Which spelling fits a standard written question to a friend?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Tu as le temps ?. Standard writing keeps tu as; t’as represents the casual spoken contraction.