Phrasebook

French phrase stress: café phrases with clear group endings

Practise French phrase stress through café requests. Follow the last full syllable as a phrase grows, then try the lines with their English hidden.

In short

In an ordinary French speech group, prominence usually falls on the last full syllable. As you extend un café to un café noir, that ending moves from -fé to noir. Let the small words lead into the ending.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A waiter setting down a plain black coffee at a French café terrace table.
A café request gives context to un café noir. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: watch the ending move
PhraseProminent endingMeaning
un café-féa coffee
un café noirnoira black coffee
un café noir sans sucresucrea black coffee without sugar
un verre d’eaueaua glass of water
de la confiture d’abricot-cotapricot jam

Give the ending a little room. In sans sucre, the final full syllable is the one containing the vowel of sucre. The written final e usually stays silent in this model. Prominence can come from length and pitch; it need not sound like a hard punch.

1

A short order

Say the complete request in two comfortable groups: the drink, then the courtesy phrase.

ServerBonjour, qu’est-ce que je vous sers ?Hello, what can I get you?
YouUn café noir, s’il vous plaît.A black coffee, please.Let noir end the order group and plaît end the courtesy phrase.
ServerAvec du sucre ?With sugar?
YouNon merci, sans sucre.No thanks, without sugar.Carry sans into sucre.
2

Add something to eat

Keep each quantity and its contents connected.

YouJe prends aussi une tartine.I’ll also have a slice of bread with spread.Let the final full syllable of tartine finish the group.
ServerAvec quelle confiture ?With which jam?
YouAvec de la confiture d’abricot.With apricot jam.The ending is now the last syllable of abricot.
YouEt un verre d’eau, s’il vous plaît.And a glass of water, please.Keep un verre d’eau together.
3

Finish the order

ServerAutre chose ?Anything else?
YouNon, c’est tout pour moi.No, that’s all for me.
YouL’addition, s’il vous plaît.The bill, please.
ServerBien sûr.Of course.

Four things in the order

Where does the stress fall in a French phrase?

Un café NOIR, s’il vous plaît.

A BLACK coffee, please.

The capitals mark the detail being corrected. Contrast can bring extra prominence to a word earlier in a longer request.

Question 1No account needed
Say de la confiture d’abricot as one group. Where is the ordinary final prominence?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

-cot. The final full syllable belongs to abricot, which now completes the group.

Question 2No account needed
What changes when un café becomes un café noir?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The group ending moves to the added adjective.. The added adjective completes the group, so it carries the ordinary ending prominence.