Matching game

French letter openings and closings: match the pairs

Madame, Monsieur goes with veuillez agréer; Cher Paul with amitiés; Coucou with bisous. Match eight openings to the closing that fits the same register.

In short

A French letter's opening and closing must match in register: Madame, Monsieur → Veuillez agréer mes salutations distinguées; Bonjour Madame Martin → Cordialement; Cher Paul → Amitiés; Coucou ! → Bisous.

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Blank envelopes, folded paper and a fountain pen on a desk.
Choose a greeting and closing that suit votre lettre. Illustration: Atelier

Match each opening to its closing

Tap one on the left, then its partner on the right.

Go further

Register ladder
RegisterOpeningClosing
very formal letterMadame, Monsieur,Veuillez agréer…
professional emailBonjour Madame X,Cordialement,
friendly but politeCher / Chère…,Amitiés, / Bien à vous,
friendsSalut ! / Coucou !Bises, / Bisous

Formal French closings are famously long, but they are fixed formulas: copy them exactly. Cordialement has become the default in professional emails. Cher agrees: Cher Paul, Chère Anne, Chers amis. Never use Cher alone with someone you don't know.

Je vous prie d'agréer, Madame, l'expression de mes salutations distinguées.

Yours faithfully (to a woman).

In very formal letters, the title used at the start is repeated in the closing formula: Monsieur le Maire, … veuillez agréer, Monsieur le Maire, ….

Au bureau
  1. Stagiaire

    Je termine mon mail au client par « Bises » ?

    Shall I end my email to the client with "Bises"?

  2. Toi

    Surtout pas ! Mets « Cordialement ».

    Absolutely not! Put "Cordialement".

  3. Stagiaire

    Et pour commencer ?

    And to start?

  4. Toi

    « Bonjour Monsieur Petit, » c'est parfait.

    "Bonjour Monsieur Petit," is perfect.

  • Cher Madame Martin,Chère Madame Martin,

    Cher agrees in the feminine.

  • Cordialement, bisous,Cordialement,

    Never mix registers.

Question 1No account needed
Closing for a professional email:

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Cordialement. Cordialement is the professional default.

Question 2No account needed
Opening to a female friend:

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Chère Anne,. Chère for a woman. Check it in the text above.