Verre or vitre: a glass, glass material or a windowpane?

Learn un verre, en verre and une vitre with picture cards, a café scene and four questions on containers, materials and windowpanes.

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In short

Un verre is a drinking glass; le verre is also glass as a material. Une vitre is a glass pane in a window, door or vehicle. Compare un verre d’eau, une bouteille en verre and la vitre de la fenêtre.

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A glass of water and a clear glass carafe sit on a French café table beside a clean window overlooking a garden.
The table and window show un verre beside une vitre. Illustration: Atelier

What is the difference between verre and vitre?

un verrea drinking glass

Focus: the container or its contents

un verre de + drink

Tu veux un verre d’eau ?
Would you like a glass of water?

Les verres sont sur la table.
The glasses are on the table.

le verreglass as a material

Focus: what an object is made of

en verre

Cette carafe est en verre.
This jug is made of glass.

Il y a un morceau de verre par terre.
There is a piece of glass on the floor.

une vitrea pane of glass

Focus: the transparent pane

la vitre de + window, door or vehicle

La vitre de la porte est sale.
The glass pane in the door is dirty.

Elle nettoie les vitres.
She is cleaning the windows.

Spot the container, the material and the pane

A drink beside the window

Au café
  1. Serveuse

    Vous voulez une table près de la fenêtre ?

    Would you like a table near the window?

  2. Client

    Oui, merci. Et un verre d’eau, s’il vous plaît.

    Yes, thank you. And a glass of water, please.

  3. Serveuse

    Bien sûr. Je vous apporte aussi une carafe.

    Of course. I’ll bring you a jug too.

  4. Client

    On voit bien le jardin : la vitre est très propre !

    There’s a clear view of the garden: the windowpane is very clean!

Small prepositions change the meaning
FrenchEnglishWhat it tells you
un verre d’eaua glass of waterThe contents
un verre à eaua water glassThe intended use
un verre en plastiquea plastic drinking glassThe material
une porte vitréea glazed doorThe door has glass panels

A verre can even be plastic: the container noun and its material are separate. For spectacles, learn the whole phrase les verres des lunettes (the lenses). The usual word for the pair of spectacles is les lunettes.

Question 1No account needed
Choose the material phrase.Cette bouteille est ___.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

en verre. En verre describes what the bottle is made of.

Question 2No account needed
Which phrase asks for a drink?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Un verre d’eau, s’il vous plaît.. Un verre d’eau names a glass containing water.

Question 3No account needed
Choose the correct feminine adjective ending.La vitre est ___.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

cassée. Vitre is feminine singular, so a broken pane is une vitre cassée.

Question 4No account needed
What are les verres des lunettes?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Spectacle lenses. With des lunettes, verres means the lenses in the frames.