Picture scene

À côté de, près de, loin de: find your way around a French town

Explore a small French town, distinguish next to, near and far from, and practise du, de la, de l’ and des with places.

In short

À côté de means “next to”, près de means “near”, and loin de means “far from”. Keep de before the landmark: près de la gare, près du parc. Use the town below to see how the three relationships differ.

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A French bakery beside a pharmacy, with a railway station nearby and a building beyond the fields.
Neighbouring shops and distant buildings give à côté de, près de and loin de a setting. Illustration: Atelier

Find seven places in the town

A clear oblique illustrated plan of a compact French town. At lower left a small railway station with visible railway tracks. Just above it, a bakery and a phar

Next door, nearby or a longer journey?

Choose the relationship first
PhraseWhat it tells youExample
à côté deA position beside the landmarkLa boulangerie est à côté de la pharmacie.
près deA short distance in this settingLa pharmacie est près de la gare.
loin deA substantial distance in this settingLe cinéma est loin de la gare.

The bakery and pharmacy are neighbours. The pharmacy is also near the station, but another building can stand between two places described as près de. For a visitor, add a walking time: C’est près de la gare, à cinq minutes à pied.

Study first: keep the right form of de
LandmarkJoined phrase
le muséeà côté du musée
les commercesloin des commerces
la pharmacieprès de la pharmacie
l’écoleprès de l’école

How do you ask where something is in French?

Où est la boulangerie ?
  1. Visiteur

    Excusez-moi, la boulangerie est loin d’ici ?

    Excuse me, is the bakery far from here?

  2. Passante

    Non, elle est près de la gare, à côté de la pharmacie.

    No, it’s near the station, next to the pharmacy.

  3. Visiteur

    Merci ! Et le cinéma ?

    Thank you! And the cinema?

  4. Passante

    Il est plus loin. Il faut traverser la ville.

    It’s further away. You need to cross the town.

With a person, keep the same complete phrase and use a stressed pronoun: Assieds-toi à côté de moi. Before elle, write à côté d’elle. When the landmark is already clear, you can leave it out: La pharmacie ? C’est juste à côté.

Question 1No account needed
Complete “next to the museum”.Le parc est à côté ___ musée.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

du. Musée is masculine: de + le contracts to du.

Question 2No account needed
Which pair consists of neighbouring shops in this town?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

la boulangerie et la pharmacie. The bakery and pharmacy stand directly beside each other in the town scene.

Question 3No account needed
Complete the instruction to a friend.Assieds-toi à côté ___.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

de moi. After à côté de, use the stressed pronoun moi.