Besoin or envie? Say what you need and what you feel like

Use avoir besoin de and avoir envie de with nouns and verbs. Compare a need and a wish, follow a study scene, then try four questions.

A2Article2 min readIn the A2 notebook →

In short

J’ai besoin de… means “I need…”; j’ai envie de… means “I want…” or “I feel like…”. Both take de before a noun or an infinitive: J’ai besoin d’aide. J’ai envie de partir.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learnRed watch out

Two friends discuss a photography course beside a laptop and camera.
Lina expresses a wish to learn photography with j’ai envie d’apprendre. Illustration: Atelier

What is the difference between avoir besoin and avoir envie?

avoir besoin deto need

Focus: something necessary for your purpose

J’ai besoin d’une formation pour ce poste.
I need training for this job.

J’ai besoin de préparer mon CV.
I need to prepare my CV.

avoir envie deto want; to feel like

Focus: something that appeals to you

J’ai envie d’une nouvelle expérience.
I want a new experience.

J’ai envie de travailler à Lyon.
I feel like working in Lyon.

You can use either expression about the same action. J’ai besoin de me reposer presents rest as a need. J’ai envie de me reposer tells someone how you feel. The choice changes the emphasis.

Study first: noun or verb after de
FrenchEnglishPattern
J’ai besoin d’aide.I need help.de + aide → d’aide
J’ai besoin d’un conseil.I need a piece of advice.de + un → d’un
J’ai envie de sortir.I feel like going out.de + infinitive
J’ai envie d’apprendre.I want to learn.d’ before a vowel
Avant de choisir une formation
  1. Lina

    J’ai envie de suivre un cours de photographie.

    I feel like taking a photography course.

  2. Sam

    Tu as déjà choisi une école ?

    Have you already chosen a school?

  3. Lina

    Pas encore. J’ai besoin de comparer les horaires.

    Not yet. I need to compare the timetables.

  4. Sam

    Tu as besoin d’aide ?

    Do you need help?

  5. Lina

    Oui, merci. Et après, j’ai envie de faire une pause.

    Yes, thanks. And afterwards, I feel like taking a break.

  • Je suis besoin d’aide.J’ai besoin d’aide.

    Both expressions use avoir: j’ai besoin, j’ai envie.

  • J’ai envie sortir.J’ai envie de sortir.

    Keep de before the infinitive. Before a vowel, use d’: d’apprendre.

Question 1No account needed
Which sentence means “I need more time”?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

J’ai besoin de plus de temps.. Avoir besoin de expresses the need; plus de temps means more time.

Question 2No account needed
Complete “I feel like learning”.J’ai envie ___.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

d’apprendre. De becomes d’ before the vowel in apprendre.

Question 3No account needed
You want to attend but have not decided. Which fits?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

J’ai envie de participer.. Avoir envie de expresses the wish. Décider de expresses a decision.

Question 4No account needed
Which word is feminine?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

envie. Say un besoin and une envie: need is masculine, desire is feminine.