Gap-fill

French B1 gap-fill: time expressions in a sailing instructor’s day

Complete 12 chronology and duration expressions in a sailing instructor’s profile. Contrast depuis, pendant and en, with sailing pictures and translation.

In short

Use depuis for something still continuing, pendant for how long an activity lasts, and en for the time needed to complete a task. Chronology expressions such as avant de and dès que show how one stage leads to the next.

An instructor checks life jackets beside a sailing dinghy in a harbour.
Checking les gilets de sauvetage comes before the sailing lesson. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: duration or sequence?
MeaningFrench patternExample
Still continuingdepuis + durationJe travaille ici depuis deux ans.
Length of an activitypendant + durationLe groupe s’entraîne pendant une heure.
Time needed to finishen + durationNous rangeons le matériel en dix minutes.
Same person, earlier actionaprès avoir + past participleAprès avoir fermé la porte, elle part.

At the sailing school

Maëlle explains a usual training day at the sailing school. Fill the 12 time expressions. Use the cue’s precise meaning: a finishing time, a starting point and a completed task’s duration need different expressions.

Une journée avec Maëlle

Maëlle est monitrice de voile. Elle travaille dans cette école (for; a situation still continuing) cinq ans. Chaque matin, elle arrive au port à sept heures. (before; followed by an infinitive) sortir les bateaux, elle consulte les prévisions météo et choisit la zone de navigation. Elle prépare ensuite le matériel avec son collègue.

(after having; followed by a past participle) vérifié les gilets de sauvetage, Maëlle accueille les élèves. (first; one word), elle présente les objectifs de la matinée. Le groupe travaille les nœuds (for; duration of an activity) trente minutes. (then; one word beginning with P), les élèves installent les voiles sous son regard.

(as soon as; followed by a clause) tout le monde est prêt, le groupe rejoint les bateaux. Les exercices continuent (until; include à) l’heure du déjeuner. Maëlle reste attentive à chaque équipage. (during the course of; three words) la matinée, elle propose une courte pause aux élèves qui en ont besoin. À midi, chacun raconte une difficulté et une réussite.

(from; starting point, three words) quatorze heures, un deuxième groupe arrive. Cette dernière séance permet de revoir les gestes appris la veille. (at about; one word) dix-sept heures, les bateaux rentrent au port. Avec les élèves, Maëlle range tout le matériel (in; time needed to complete the task) vingt minutes. Elle termine sa journée en préparant la séance du lendemain.

Read it in English

Maëlle is a sailing instructor. She has worked at this school for five years. Every morning she arrives at the harbour at seven. Before taking the boats out, she checks the weather forecast and chooses the sailing area. She then prepares the equipment with her colleague.

After checking the life jackets, Maëlle welcomes the students. First, she presents the morning’s objectives. The group practises knots for thirty minutes. Then the students rig the sails while she watches.

As soon as everyone is ready, the group goes to the boats. The exercises continue until lunchtime. Maëlle pays attention to every crew. During the morning, she offers a short break to students who need one. At noon, everyone describes a difficulty and a success.

From two o’clock, a second group arrives. This final session lets them review the movements learnt the day before. At about five, the boats return to the harbour. With the students, Maëlle puts away all the equipment in twenty minutes. She ends her day by preparing the following day’s session.

Question 1No account needed
Which activity has a stated duration of thirty minutes?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Practising knots.. The text gives thirty minutes for working on knots, before the sails are installed.

Question 2No account needed
What does the final twenty-minute period describe?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

A task completed within that time.. The group finishes putting away all the equipment within twenty minutes.