Cheat sheet

French reading negatives: not yet, no longer, never and only

A reading cheat sheet for pas encore, plus, jamais and ne…que, with examples and four questions on what a French notice says, rejects or leaves unmentioned.

In short

Keep the whole negative expression: pas encore means not yet, ne…plus means no longer, and ne…que means only. Then find what it affects: an event, a time or a method. A question asking for an unmentioned detail needs different evidence from one asking for an incorrect statement.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A meeting room prepared for a gathering.
Check what changes when la réunion est reportée. Illustration: Atelier

Lire la négation · fiche de compréhension

1 · Not yet: the decision is still open

Pas encore denies completion up to now. It leaves the later outcome open.

pas encore fixéestill undecided

La date n’a pas encore été fixée.The date has not been set yet.

2 · No longer: a previous practice has ended

Read the method after the verb. Ending phone registration leaves other methods to be checked elsewhere in the passage.

Nous n’acceptons plus les inscriptions par téléphone.We no longer accept registrations by phone.

3 · Never: read the period being discussed

Jamais can cover a person’s experience up to now or a stated habit. The surrounding tense and context matter.

Léa n’a jamais participé à cet atelier.Léa has never taken part in this workshop.

Les réunions n’ont jamais lieu le dimanche.The meetings never take place on Sundays.

4 · Only: a restriction

Ne…que keeps a positive fact and limits it. Here the limit concerns time.

Les inscriptions ne sont ouvertes que le matin.Registration is open only in the morning.

5 · Neither method is available

Keep both parts of ni…ni. The sentence rejects two named methods.

On ne peut s’inscrire ni par téléphone ni sur place.You can register neither by phone nor in person.

6 · Not X, but Y: keep the correction

The words after mais supply the replacement detail.

La réunion n’aura pas lieu vendredi, mais samedi.The meeting will take place on Saturday rather than Friday.

Read the negative in the question too

Two questions, two tests
QuestionWhat to look for
Quelle information n’est pas mentionnée ?A detail the passage leaves open
Quelle affirmation est incorrecte ?A claim that clashes with the passage

La réunion est reportée à mardi, à dix-huit heures. Le lien de connexion sera envoyé par courriel lundi.

The meeting is postponed until Tuesday at six. The connection link will be sent by email on Monday.

Use this notice for the final two questions. It gives a time and a delivery method; keep the meeting and the email separate.

Question 1No account needed
Which paraphrase preserves the meaning?La date n’a pas encore été fixée.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

La date reste à déterminer.. Pas encore leaves the date undecided. Cancellation and a permanent impossibility are stronger claims.

Question 2No account needed
What is restricted?Les inscriptions ne sont ouvertes que le matin.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The registration hours. Que le matin limits the time when registration is open. It leaves numbers and payment outside this statement.

Question 3No account needed
Using the meeting notice: which detail is not mentioned?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

La durée de la réunion.. The notice supplies Tuesday and email delivery. It gives no meeting duration, so that detail is unmentioned.

Question 4No account needed
Using the same notice: which statement is incorrect?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

La réunion aura lieu lundi.. The meeting is on Tuesday. Monday belongs to sending the link, so the first option attaches the day to the wrong action.