Phrasebook

At the pharmacy in French: symptoms, advice and dosage questions

Use 24 French pharmacy phrases across four scenes: ask for advice, describe a minor problem, discuss existing medicines and clarify dosage instructions.

In short

Start with Bonjour, je voudrais un conseil, s’il vous plaît. Explain what hurts and since when, then ask Comment est-ce que je dois prendre ce médicament ? Use the four scenes below to practise both sides of the exchange.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A customer asking a pharmacist for advice across a French pharmacy counter with entirely plain unmarked containers behind.
Je voudrais un conseil opens the pharmacy conversation. Illustration: Atelier
1

Ask for advice

Begin with a greeting and a clear request. Use vous throughout.

YouBonjour, je voudrais un conseil, s’il vous plaît.Hello, I’d like some advice, please.
PharmacistBonjour. Qu’est-ce qui vous arrive ?Hello. What seems to be the problem?
YouJ’ai mal à la gorge.I have a sore throat.à la gorge keeps the feminine article.
PharmacistDepuis quand avez-vous mal ?How long has it been hurting?
YouDepuis hier soir.Since yesterday evening.
PharmacistVous avez d’autres symptômes ?Do you have any other symptoms?
2

Describe the problem more precisely

Say what you feel. Let the pharmacist ask follow-up questions.

YouJ’ai aussi le nez bouché.I also have a blocked nose.
PharmacistVous toussez ?Are you coughing?
YouOui, un peu, surtout la nuit.Yes, a little, especially at night.
PharmacistVous avez pris quelque chose ?Have you taken anything?
YouNon, pas encore. Qu’est-ce que vous me conseillez ?No, not yet. What do you recommend?
PharmacistJe vais d’abord vous poser quelques questions.I’ll ask you a few questions first.
3

Mention medicines and allergies

Give the name or show the packaging when you need help finding a word.

PharmacistPrenez-vous déjà un traitement ?Are you already taking any medication?
YouOui, je prends ce médicament tous les matins.Yes, I take this medicine every morning.
PharmacistVous avez la boîte avec vous ?Have you got the box with you?
YouOui, la voici. Je suis aussi allergique à la pénicilline.Yes, here it is. I’m also allergic to penicillin.
PharmacistMerci de me le préciser.Thank you for telling me.
YouEst-ce que ce produit est compatible avec mon traitement ?Can this product be taken with my medication?
4

Clarify quantity, frequency and duration

Ask for the instructions for the product you are given, then repeat them back.

YouQuelle quantité dois-je prendre à chaque fois ?How much should I take each time?
YouCombien de fois par jour ?How many times a day?
YouPendant combien de jours ?For how many days?
PharmacistJe vais vous noter les indications sur la boîte.I’ll write the instructions on the box for you.
YouEst-ce que je dois le prendre avant ou après les repas ?Should I take it before or after meals?
YouVous pouvez répéter plus lentement, s’il vous plaît ?Could you repeat that more slowly, please?

What do the words on a French medicine box mean?

Medicine instructions: useful vocabulary
FrenchEnglishExample
la posologiedosage instructionsJe voudrais vérifier la posologie.
une priseone dose / one occasion of taking itQuelle quantité par prise ?
un compriméa tabletCe médicament existe en comprimés ?
la noticethe information leafletOù est la notice ?
la duréethe durationQuelle est la durée du traitement ?

The three questions in the last scene ask different things. Quelle quantité ? asks how much each time; combien de fois par jour ? asks how often; pendant combien de jours ? asks how long. Keep these separate when you repeat the instructions back.

Si j’ai bien compris, je dois suivre les indications notées ici ?

If I’ve understood correctly, I should follow the instructions written here?

Point to the instructions as you ask, so the pharmacist can confirm the detail you mean.

Question 1No account needed
Ask how often to take it.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Combien de fois par jour ?. Combien de fois par jour asks about frequency: how many times each day.

Question 2No account needed
Choose “I have a headache”.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

J’ai mal à la tête.. Use avoir mal à + definite article: à la tête.

Question 3No account needed
What is la notice?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The information leaflet. La notice is the leaflet; a prescription is une ordonnance.