Cheat sheet

French collocations: learn the verb and its partners

Learn useful French word combinations such as prendre rendez-vous, poser une question and jouer du piano. Keep the articles and prepositions, then practise.

In short

A collocation is a natural word combination. Learn poser une question as “ask a question” and prendre rendez-vous as “make an appointment”. Keep the small words too: jouer au tennis, jouer du piano, rendre visite à une amie.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

An adult plays an upright piano in a sunlit French sitting room, viewed from behind at a distance.
Jouer du piano is a phrase to learn as a whole. Illustration: Atelier

Useful French combinations · keep the whole pattern

1 · Ask a question

Use poser with une question. With an indirect question, demander works: demander où…

poser une question à quelqu’unask someone a question

Je voudrais poser une question au professeur.I’d like to ask the teacher a question.

Je demande où est la salle.I ask where the room is.

2 · Arrange an appointment

The usual phrase prendre rendez-vous has no article between the two words. Prendre un rendez-vous is also possible. Use avec for the person and pour for the day.

déplacer un rendez-vousmove an appointment

Je voudrais prendre rendez-vous avec Madame Blanc pour jeudi.I’d like to make an appointment with Ms Blanc for Thursday.

3 · Play a sport or a game

Learn jouer à with the activity. The article contracts: à + le → au and à + les → aux.

Nous jouons au tennis le samedi.We play tennis on Saturdays.

Tu joues aux échecs ?Do you play chess?

4 · Play an instrument

Use jouer de for playing an instrument. De + le gives du; de la stays in two words.

Elle joue du piano et de la guitare.She plays the piano and the guitar.

5 · Do an activity

Swimming and cycling use faire de: keep the verb and preposition together.

Je fais de la natation le mardi.I go swimming on Tuesdays.

Il fait du vélo le week-end.He goes cycling at the weekend.

6 · Visit a person

Learn rendre visite à with the person. For visiting a museum, use visiter directly.

Je rends visite à ma tante dimanche.I’m visiting my aunt on Sunday.

Nous visitons le musée lundi.We’re visiting the museum on Monday.

What are French collocations?

The useful frame stays; the information changes
Starting phraseNew information
poser une questionposer deux questions
prendre rendez-vous pour jeudiprendre rendez-vous pour vendredi
jouer de la guitarejouer du violon
rendre visite à ma tanterendre visite à mes voisins

A good phrase note has three parts: the combination, its meaning and one sentence you could use. For appointments, try Je voudrais prendre rendez-vous pour vendredi. For hobbies, try Je joue du piano. Cover the French, say the phrase, then change the day or activity.

Question 1No account needed
Complete the phrase for asking a question.Je voudrais ___ une question.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

poser. The usual combination is poser une question.

Question 2No account needed
Choose the preposition for playing an instrument.Il joue ___ piano.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

du. An instrument takes jouer de; de + le piano becomes du piano.

Question 3No account needed
Complete the phrase for visiting your aunt.Je rends visite ___ ma tante.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

à. Rendre visite à takes à before the person.

Question 4No account needed
Which sentence books an appointment?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je voudrais prendre rendez-vous.. Prendre rendez-vous is the natural phrase for arranging an appointment.