Vocabulary list

Boulot, pote, fric: nine familiar French words in everyday sentences

Recognise nine familiar French nouns with examples, gender notes and picture practice. Learn boulot, pote, fric, bagnole, bouquin and more.

In short

Boulot means work, pote means a mate and fric means money in familiar French. Learn each inside a sentence: du boulot is work to do, while un boulot can be a job. Adjectives and the surrounding exchange tell you about age, quality and relationships.

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Work, friends and money

le boulotm.work / a jobJ’ai encore du boulot avant de partir.
un pote / une potem. / f.a mateJe retrouve une pote après le cours.
le fricm.moneyJe garde mon fric pour le voyage.

Things you hear about in casual conversation

une bagnolef.a carSa bagnole est garée devant chez moi.
un bouquinm.a bookJ’ai commencé un bouquin passionnant.
les fringuesf. pl.clothesTes fringues sont encore mouillées.
les godassesf. pl.shoesJ’ai laissé mes godasses dans l’entrée.
la flottef.water in this senseTu veux un verre de flotte ?
la bouffef.food / grubOn apporte la bouffe pour ce soir.

These are familiar choices for casual exchanges. Fric, flotte and bouffe can sound blunt; argent, eau and nourriture give you neutral choices. For boulot, distinguish J’ai trouvé un boulot (I’ve found a job) from J’ai du boulot (I have work to do).

Recognise the familiar word

Which word supplies the detail?

Keep the familiar label separate from the extra information
SentenceWhat is stated
Elle adore sa vieille bagnole.The car is old; she loves it.
C’est une pote de longue date.The friendship goes back a long way.
J’ai lu un bouquin passionnant.The speaker found the book gripping.
Il économise son fric.He is saving money.

Vieille gives the car’s age; adore supplies the affection. De longue date tells you about the friendship’s duration. Keep these pieces when explaining the sentence. This page practises recognising familiar words; the related neutral-word drill lets you rewrite them.

Question 1No account needed
What does du boulot mean here?J’ai encore du boulot avant de partir.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Work still to do.. The phrase refers to work remaining before the person can leave.

Question 2No account needed
Which word says that the book is gripping?Elle lit un bouquin passionnant.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

passionnant. The adjective evaluates the book; the noun is the familiar word for book.

Question 3No account needed
Which neutral sentence keeps the same meaning?Mes godasses sont mouillées.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Mes chaussures sont mouillées.. The neutral noun names the same shoes, and the adjective keeps their wet condition.

Question 4No account needed
What does flotte name in this offer?Tu veux un verre de flotte ?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Water to drink.. The glass and the offer to drink select the familiar water sense.