Lever or soulever: raise a hand, lift a lid, raise a question
Choose lever or soulever with gestures, objects and questions. Compare present forms, read a short scene and test the phrases that change meaning.
In short
Use lever for raising a hand or your eyes: lever la main, lever les yeux. Use soulever for lifting something away from its support, such as a lid, and for bringing up a question: soulever une question. Se lever means to get up or stand up.
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What is the difference between lever and soulever?
leverto raise
Focus: the upward gesture or raised position
lever la main / les yeux
Lina lève la main pour poser une question.
Lina raises her hand to ask a question.
Je lève les yeux vers l’horloge.
I look up at the clock.
souleverto lift up
Focus: lifting something off a surface or uncovering what is underneath
soulever un couvercle / un coin du tapis
Il soulève le couvercle de la boîte.
He lifts the lid of the box.
Elle soulève un coin du tapis.
She lifts a corner of the rug.
The verbs overlap with some objects. Soulever makes the lifting away especially clear; lever often highlights the upward gesture. Weight is not the dividing line: you can soulever une feuille de papier, a sheet of paper.
Objects in the scene
Find:
How do you say “raise a point” in French?
- Nora
Tu veux parler ? Lève la main.
Do you want to speak? Raise your hand.
- Sam
Oui. Ce projet soulève une question : qui va payer ?
Yes. This project raises a question: who is going to pay?
- Nora
Le budget est confirmé. Cela devrait lever tes doutes.
The budget is confirmed. That should clear up your doubts.
| French | Meaning |
|---|---|
| soulever une question | bring up a question |
| soulever un problème | raise an issue / create a problem |
| lever un doute | clear up a doubt |
| lever une interdiction | lift a ban |
| Subject | lever | soulever |
|---|---|---|
| je | lève | soulève |
| nous | levons | soulevons |
| vous | levez | soulevez |
| ils / elles | lèvent | soulèvent |
Je me lève à sept heures, puis je lève les yeux vers la fenêtre.
I get up at seven, then look up towards the window.
With me, the speaker gets up. With les yeux, the verb describes a gesture.