Gap-fill

Matin or matinée? Fill the gaps in a French morning

Choose ce matin, tous les matins and toute la matinée in a short French story. Compare a morning plan, a daily habit and a whole morning spent on an activity.

In short

Matin places something in time: ce matin, demain matin, tous les matins. Matinée often presents the morning as a stretch of time: toute la matinée, passer la matinée à lire. Compare “every morning” with “all morning”.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A woman bakes a fruit cake in a sunlit French kitchen with washed fruit and a mixing bowl.
Toute la matinée presents the morning as time spent cooking. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: six useful time phrases
FrenchMeaningExample
ce matinthis morningCe matin, je me lève tôt.
demain matintomorrow morningDemain matin, je prends le train.
tous les matinsevery morningJe lis tous les matins.
toute la matinéeall morningJe travaille toute la matinée.
dans la matinéeat some point during the morningJe passerai dans la matinée.
passer la matinée à…spend the morning doing…Je passe la matinée à cuisiner.

Matin is masculine: ce matin, un beau matin. Matinée is feminine: cette matinée, une longue matinée. The contrast comes through in whole phrases. Both can be described, and you can count periods too: deux matinées de formation, two mornings of training.

Things in Nora’s morning

What is the difference between matin and matinée?

Follow Nora from waking up to planning tomorrow. The words around each gap give the clue: tous les signals a habit, while toute la gives a whole period. Enter the noun with its ending and accent; the rest of the phrase is already there.

Une matinée chez Nora

Tous les (matin ou matinée ?), Nora se lève à sept heures. Le réveil sonne et elle prépare le petit-déjeuner. Elle prend un café, puis elle pose sa tasse sur la table.

Ce (matin ou matinée ?), elle reste chez elle. Elle lit le journal et téléphone à sa sœur. Ensuite, elle prépare un gâteau. Elle passe la (matin ou matinée ?) à cuisiner : elle lave les fruits, prépare la pâte et range la cuisine.

À midi, sa sœur arrive. « Tu as travaillé toute la (matin ou matinée ?) ? » demande-t-elle. Nora sourit. « Oui, mais c’était une (matin ou matinée ?) très agréable. Regarde, le gâteau est prêt ! »

Elles déjeunent ensemble. Avant de partir, sa sœur demande : « Tu es libre demain (matin ou matinée ?) ? » Nora répond : « Oui. Appelle-moi dans la (matin ou matinée ?), et on ira se promener. »

Read it in English

Every morning, Nora gets up at seven. The alarm rings and she makes breakfast. She has a coffee, then puts her cup on the table.

This morning, she is staying at home. She reads the newspaper and phones her sister. Then she makes a cake. She spends the morning cooking: she washes the fruit, makes the batter and tidies the kitchen.

At midday, her sister arrives. “Have you been working all morning?” she asks. Nora smiles. “Yes, but it was a very pleasant morning. Look, the cake is ready!”

They have lunch together. Before leaving, her sister asks: “Are you free tomorrow morning?” Nora replies: “Yes. Call me during the morning, and we’ll go for a walk.”

One Monday or a Monday habit?

Lundi matin, je vais à la piscine.

On Monday morning, I’m going to the swimming pool.

A plan for one Monday morning.

Le lundi matin, je vais à la piscine.

On Monday mornings, I go to the swimming pool.

With le, this presents a regular Monday habit.