Common mistakes

Même si or bien que? Four concession mistakes to fix

Use même si c’est and bien que ce soit, distinguish even if from although, and check French elision with four corrections and a short quiz.

In short

Use the indicative after même si: même si c’est difficile. Use the subjunctive after bien que: bien que ce soit difficile. Même si can mean “even if” or “even though”; bien que presents an obstacle as “although”.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

Two volunteers carrying on with a difficult garden repair, simple tools and a partly repaired fence.
A shared task gives context to même si c’est difficile. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: forms change with the connector
SubjectMême si + indicativeBien que + subjunctive
ceMême si c’est difficile…Bien que ce soit difficile…
tuMême si tu es occupée…Bien que tu sois occupée…
elleMême si elle a peu de temps…Bien qu’elle ait peu de temps…
ilsMême s’ils sont fatigués…Bien qu’ils soient fatigués…
  • même si ce soitthe present-tense frame for even ifUse the present indicative.

    Même si c’est difficile, je vais essayer.Even if it is difficult, I’m going to try.

    The English meaning “concession” does not select the mood. Follow the connector: même si takes the indicative here.

  • bien que tu esthe careful written frame for although you areUse the present subjunctive.

    Bien que tu sois occupée, tu prends le temps de répondre.Although you are busy, you take the time to reply.

    Sois agrees with tu. Here the person addressed is a woman, so the adjective is occupée.

  • même sialways a possible future obstacleEven though, as well as even if.

    Même si je suis fatiguée, je reste avec vous.Even though I am tired, I’m staying with you.

    The speaker is tired now. Même si can concede a known fact, as well as consider a possibility.

  • même s’ellethe standard elision before elleKeep si before elle.

    Même si elle hésite, elle viendra.Even if she hesitates, she will come.

    Write même s’il and même s’ils, but même si elle. With bien que, write bien qu’elle.

Known difficulty or possible difficulty?

Bien que le travail soit difficile, nous continuons.Although the work is difficult, we are continuing.

Focus: the difficulty is presented as an existing obstacle

Même si le travail est difficile demain, nous continuerons.Even if the work is difficult tomorrow, we will continue.

Focus: the plan holds even in that possible situation

The subjunctive after bien que fits an existing difficulty. It does not make that difficulty imaginary. In the future example, est follows si and continuerons states the plan. The opening clause already connects the two ideas: Même si le travail est difficile, nous continuons.

Question 1No account needed
Choose the indicative form.Même si tu ___ prête, nous attendons encore.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

es. The subject is tu, and même si takes es in this present-tense sentence.

Question 2No account needed
Choose the careful written form.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Bien qu’elle soit occupée, elle répond.. Use soit after bien que, and elide que before elle.

Question 3No account needed
The work may be difficult tomorrow. Your plan holds either way. Choose the opening.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Même si le travail est difficile demain…. Même si introduces the possible obstacle in the stated future situation.