Verb drill

French future in the past: a reported-speech drill

Practise il a dit qu’il viendrait with twelve written answers. Follow the past viewpoint, change the subject correctly and check demain against le lendemain.

In short

In il a dit qu’il viendrait, the coming is future from the past moment of speaking: “he said he would come”. Use the future stem with -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient. The exercises below keep that past viewpoint throughout.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A woman makes a phone call beside a table set for a visitor.
Elle a dit qu’elle viendrait reports a visit still ahead. Illustration: Atelier

What is the future in the past in French?

Lundi, Léa a dit : « Je viendrai mardi. » → Léa a dit qu’elle viendrait mardi.

On Monday, Léa said, “I will come on Tuesday.” → Léa said that she would come on Tuesday.

Monday: the statement. Tuesday: the later action it looks forward to.

Study first: a future form viewed from the past
Direct wordsPast report
« Je serai disponible. »Elle a dit qu’elle serait disponible.
« Nous aurons une réponse. »Ils ont annoncé qu’ils auraient une réponse.
« Je viendrai. »Il a promis qu’il viendrait.

The form is called conditionnel présent, but here it organises time. “He promised he would come” reports a promise; the eventual visit remains open. By comparison, il viendrait s’il était libre expresses a hypothetical result with an explicit condition.

How do time words change in French reported speech?

Lundi : « Je viendrai demain. » → Vendredi : Elle a dit qu’elle viendrait le lendemain.

Monday: “I will come tomorrow.” → Friday: She said that she would come the following day.

Both versions point to Tuesday. On Friday, demain would point to Saturday.

A future can stay in a past report when the speaker keeps a current viewpoint: elle m’a dit qu’elle viendra demain. These drills explicitly request a past viewpoint, so use the conditional. In part 1, keep the stated subject; in part 2, use the reporting sentence’s subject.

1 · 1 · Change the future to the conditional; keep the subject

  • je viendrai → je
  • tu pourras → tu
  • elle fera → elle
  • nous serons → nous
  • vous aurez → vous
  • ils partiront → ils

2 · 2 · Report each statement from the past viewpoint; final row addresses the whole group

  1. Léa a dit qu’elle mardi. (Léa : « Je viendrai mardi. »)
  2. Paul m’a promis qu’il me le soir même. (Paul : « Je te rappellerai ce soir. »)
  3. Mes collègues ont annoncé qu’ils une réponse le lendemain. (Les collègues : « Nous aurons une réponse demain. »)
  4. J’ai dit que nous le nécessaire. (Moi : « Nous ferons le nécessaire. »)
  5. Tu as promis que tu disponible. (Toi : « Je serai disponible. »)
  6. Vous avez annoncé que vous participer. (Le groupe : « Nous pourrons participer. »)

Question 1No account needed
What does elle a promis qu’elle appellerait tell you?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The call was later than the promise in her plan.. The reported call is future relative to the past promise. The sentence itself leaves its eventual outcome open.

Question 2No account needed
On Friday, which phrase preserves the Tuesday intended by Monday’s demain?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

le lendemain. Le lendemain is the day after the Monday reference point: Tuesday. Friday’s demain would be Saturday.