Gap-fill

Exemple or modèle? A French gap-fill about examples and templates

Use exemple for an illustration and modèle for a pattern to follow. Read two short messages, then complete a six-gap classroom story and three questions.

In short

Un exemple illustrates an idea; un modèle gives you a pattern to follow. A sentence can do both: it shows how French works and gives you a structure to reuse. Both nouns are masculine: cet exemple, ce modèle.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

Two neighbours meeting for a walk on a quiet French street, one holding a plain invitation card.
An invitation supplies un exemple that learners can reuse. Illustration: Atelier

un exemplean example

Focus: a case that helps you understand

donner un exemple de + noun

Peux-tu donner un exemple d’invitation ?
Can you give an example of an invitation?

« Tu es libre demain ? » est un exemple de question.
“Are you free tomorrow?” is an example of a question.

un modèlea model; a template

Focus: a form or structure you can follow

suivre un modèle / un modèle de message

Je suis ce modèle pour écrire mon message.
I’m following this model to write my message.

Ce modèle de lettre commence par une salutation.
This letter template begins with a greeting.

What is the difference between exemple and modèle?

Tu es libre samedi ?

Are you free on Saturday?

This is un exemple d’invitation: one sentence shows how to invite someone.

Salut Léa ! Je suis ton nouveau voisin. Tu es libre samedi pour une promenade ? À bientôt !

Hi Léa! I’m your new neighbour. Are you free for a walk on Saturday? See you soon!

This is un modèle de message: greeting, introduction, invitation and closing. You can reuse the structure with a different name, day and activity.

Study first: phrases that travel together
FrenchEnglishSmall detail
par exemplefor exampleA fixed expression: exemple stays singular.
donner un exempleto give an exampleUse it when you want a concrete case.
cet exemplethis exampleCet goes before the vowel in exemple.
ce modèlethis modelCe goes before the consonant in modèle.
sur le modèle debased on the model ofA useful phrase for describing a structure you reuse.

Complete the six gaps with exemple, modèle or the phrase indicated. The first gap accepts either noun: the message both illustrates a first contact and supplies a structure to follow. In the other gaps, check the expression or the word immediately before the blank.

Du modèle au message personnel

Nora veut écrire à sa nouvelle voisine. Pendant le cours de français, le professeur dit : « Voici un (example or model) de premier message. »

Le texte commence par « Salut ! » et se termine par « À bientôt ! ». Nora utilise ce (example or model) pour organiser son message. Elle change le prénom, le jour et l’activité.

Le professeur donne aussi cet (example or model) d’invitation : « Tu es libre dimanche ? » Nora propose une autre activité, par (complete the expression) une promenade.

Elle écrit son message sur le (complete the expression) du texte étudié. Sa voisine lui répond : « Oui, avec plaisir ! » Nora comprend qu’une même phrase peut servir d’(example or model) et de modèle.

Read it in English

Nora wants to write to her new neighbour. During the French lesson, the teacher says: “Here is an example or model of a first message.”

The text starts with “Hi!” and ends with “See you soon!” Nora uses this model to organise her message. She changes the first name, day and activity.

The teacher also gives this example of an invitation: “Are you free on Sunday?” Nora suggests another activity, for example a walk.

She writes her message based on the structure of the text they studied. Her neighbour replies: “Yes, I’d love to!” Nora understands that the same sentence can serve as an example and a model.

Question 1No account needed
You need one sentence to illustrate a verb. Which request asks for that?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Pouvez-vous donner un exemple avec ce verbe ?. Donner un exemple asks for a concrete case. Here, you want a sentence showing the verb in use.

Question 2No account needed
You use a sample message’s structure and change the details. What role does the sample play?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

It is a model to follow.. The sample supplies a reusable structure, so it serves as un modèle. The details can change to suit your message.

Question 3No account needed
Can an example sentence also be a model?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Yes, if it illustrates a point and provides a pattern to reuse.. A single sentence can illustrate a use and supply a structure. Those are the two roles of exemple and modèle.