Common mistakes

Borrow a tool in French: emprunter, prêter and bringing it back

Ask a neighbour to lend you a tool in French. Compare emprunter and prêter, name four tools, agree a return time and check a change to the arrangement.

In short

The borrower says Est-ce que je pourrais t’emprunter ton mètre ruban ? The owner replies Oui, je peux te le prêter. Add a return time: Je te le rapporterai demain à dix-sept heures trente.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

Whose tool is moving?

  • emprunterto lendto borrow

    J’emprunte un mètre ruban à Nora.I borrow a tape measure from Nora.

    The person receiving the loan uses emprunter. For lending, use prêter.

  • prêterto borrowto lend

    Nora me prête son mètre ruban.Nora lends me her tape measure.

    The owner uses prêter. The same exchange is J’emprunte le mètre ruban from the borrower’s side.

  • rapporter un outilto come backto bring a tool back

    Je te rapporte le marteau ce soir.I’ll bring your hammer back this evening.

    Use revenir for coming back yourself: Je reviens ce soir. Use rapporter when bringing the borrowed object back.

Four tools you can name

What is the difference between emprunter and prêter?

Dans le couloir
  1. Adam

    Bonjour Nora, est-ce que je pourrais t’emprunter ton mètre ruban pour mesurer une étagère ?

    Hello Nora, could I borrow your tape measure to measure a shelf?

  2. Nora

    Oui, mais j’en aurai besoin demain à dix-huit heures.

    Yes, but I’ll need it tomorrow at six.

  3. Adam

    Je te le rapporterai demain vers dix-sept heures trente. Ça te va ?

    I’ll bring it back tomorrow around half past five. Does that suit you?

  4. Nora

    D’accord. Si tu as du retard, préviens-moi.

    All right. If you are delayed, let me know.

  5. Adam

    Mon frère aimerait aussi l’utiliser. C’est possible ?

    My brother would also like to use it. Is that possible?

  6. Nora

    Je préfère le récupérer d’abord. Il pourra me le demander directement.

    I’d prefer to get it back first. He can ask me directly.

  7. Adam

    D’accord, je te le rapporte demain avant dix-huit heures. Merci !

    All right, I’ll bring it back tomorrow before six. Thank you!

Change the object, change the pronouns
ObjectAsk to borrow itPromise to return it
le marteauJe peux t’emprunter ton marteau ?Je te le rapporte ce soir.
la perceuseJe peux t’emprunter ta perceuse ?Je te la rapporte ce soir.

Te names the person who receives the returned item. Le replaces le marteau; la replaces la perceuse. Before a vowel, either becomes l’: Je peux te l’emprunter ?

Question 1No account needed
Who lends the tape measure in the scene?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Nora.. Nora owns the tape measure and agrees to lend it; Adam borrows it.

Question 2No account needed
Which sentence says “I borrow your screwdriver”?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je t’emprunte ton tournevis.. Je t’emprunte ton tournevis places the speaker on the receiving side of the loan.

Question 3No account needed
What return time does Nora need Adam to respect?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Before 18.00 tomorrow.. Nora needs it at 18.00; Adam’s agreed plan is to return it around 17.30.