Scale

How hot or cold? French temperature words from glacial to caniculaire

From glacial and il gèle to doux, chaud, étouffant and caniculaire: a French temperature scale for weather small talk, with the verbs you need.

In short

From coldest to hottest: glacial, il gèle, froid, frais, doux, bon, chaud, étouffant, caniculaire. Use il fait + adjective for weather (il fait frais), and avoir chaud / froid for how you feel.

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Two neighbours cool off in the shade with a fan and water.
On a stifling day, say j’ai chaud. Illustration: Atelier

From freezing to scorching

scorching

  1. C'est la canicule !It's a heatwave!Canicule: official heatwave.
  2. C'est étouffant.It's stifling.
  3. Il fait chaud.It's hot.
  4. Il fait bon.It's pleasantly warm.
  5. Il fait doux.It's mild.Typical of spring or autumn.
  6. Il fait frais.It's chilly / cool.Pleasant or not, depending on tone.
  7. Il fait froid.It's cold.
  8. Il gèle.It's freezing (below zero).
  9. Il fait un froid glacial.It's bitterly cold.

freezing

Hear it in use

Small talk
  1. Voisine

    Quelle chaleur aujourd'hui !

    What heat today!

  2. Toi

    Oui, c'est étouffant. Il paraît que c'est la canicule jusqu'à dimanche.

    Yes, it's stifling. Apparently the heatwave lasts until Sunday.

  3. Voisine

    Vivement qu'il fasse plus frais !

    Can't wait for it to get cooler!

Weather is the safest small talk with neighbours. Notice the two systems: il fait chaud describes the air; j'ai chaud describes you. Je suis chaud means something else entirely in slang (I'm up for it, or worse), so avoid it for temperature!

Il fait moins cinq ce matin, ça gèle !

It's minus five this morning, it's freezing!

Ferme la fenêtre, j'ai froid.

Close the window, I'm cold.

Au printemps, il fait doux et les jours rallongent.

In spring it's mild and the days get longer.

  • Je suis froid.J'ai froid.

    How you feel: avoir froid.

  • Il est chaud aujourd'hui.Il fait chaud aujourd'hui.

    Weather: il fait.

Question 1No account needed
"It's mild today."

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Il fait doux aujourd'hui.. Weather: il fait + adjective.

Question 2No account needed
"I'm cold."

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

J'ai froid.. Feeling: avoir froid. Check it in the text above.