Jeter or se débarrasser de: throw it away or pass it on?

Compare throwing away with getting rid of something by giving or selling it. Practise jeter, se débarrasser de and débarrasser la table in a moving-day scene.

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In short

Jeter means throw or throw away. Se débarrasser de means get rid of: you might give the item away, sell it or discard it. Débarrasser la table means clear the table; se débarrasser de la table means get rid of the table itself.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A person giving a usable wooden chair to a neighbour beside moving boxes.
Giving a chair away illustrates se débarrasser de. Illustration: Atelier

What is the difference between jeter and se débarrasser de?

Before the move

jeter quelque chosethrow something; throw something away

Focus: the action of throwing or discarding

jeter + objet

Il jette la balle à son ami.
He throws the ball to his friend.

Je jette ce papier dans la corbeille.
I throw this paper into the wastebasket.

se débarrasser de quelque choseget rid of something

Focus: no longer keeping the thing

pronom réfléchi + débarrasser + de

Je me débarrasse de cette chaise en la donnant.
I’m getting rid of this chair by giving it away.

Nous nous débarrassons des objets inutiles.
We’re getting rid of the things we don’t need.

A moving-day conversation

On fait le tri
  1. Nora

    Tu jettes cette lampe ?

    Are you throwing this lamp away?

  2. Malik

    Non, je la vends. Elle fonctionne très bien.

    No, I’m selling it. It works very well.

  3. Nora

    Et la chaise ?

    And the chair?

  4. Malik

    Je m’en débarrasse en la donnant à notre voisin.

    I’m getting rid of it by giving it to our neighbour.

  5. Nora

    D’accord. Je débarrasse la table avant son arrivée.

    All right. I’ll clear the table before he arrives.

Study first: keep the pattern
FrenchWhat to notice
je jette / nous jetons / ils jettentDouble t in jette and jettent; one t in jetons.
je me débarrasse de ce cartonKeep me and de.
nous nous débarrassons du cartonde + le becomes du.
vous vous débarrassez des cartonsde + les becomes des.

Débarrasser points to different things in these two sentences: Je débarrasse la table removes what is on the table. Je me débarrasse de la table removes the table from your possessions. The reflexive pronoun and de change the meaning.

  • Je me débarrasse cette lampe.Je me débarrasse de cette lampe.

    Keep de before the thing you are getting rid of.

  • Nous jettons les papiers.Nous jetons les papiers.

    The nous present form has one t: jetons.

Question 1No account needed
Which sentence says the chair is given away?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je me débarrasse de la chaise en la donnant.. En la donnant states how the speaker gets rid of it.

Question 2No account needed
The plates are still on the table. What do you say?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je débarrasse la table.. Débarrasser la table means clear the things from its surface.

Question 3No account needed
Complete the present tense.Nous ___ ces papiers.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

jetons. With nous, the present form is jetons, with one t.