Dialogue

Réparer or remplacer: a French conversation at the repair shop

Ask to have a lamp repaired, distinguish a part from the whole object and practise réparer versus remplacer in a French repair-shop dialogue.

In short

Réparer fixes the existing object; remplacer puts another object in its place. You can réparer une lampe en remplaçant une pièce: the lamp is repaired, and a part is replaced. Faire réparer means to have something repaired.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A repairer examines a table lamp beside a replacement switch.
Replacing a switch can réparer une lampe. Illustration: Atelier

What is the difference between réparer and remplacer?

Your lines are hidden in practice mode. Say them aloud, then reveal to compare.
  1. Réparatrice

    Bonjour, qu’est-ce qui ne va pas ?

    English

    Hello, what’s wrong?

  2. You

    Bonjour. Cette lampe ne s’allume plus. Je voudrais la faire réparer.

    Describe the fault and ask to have the lamp repaired.

    English

    Hello. This lamp no longer turns on. I’d like to have it repaired.

  3. Réparatrice

    Vous voulez garder cette lampe ?

    English

    Would you like to keep this lamp?

  4. You

    Oui, elle appartenait à ma grand-mère.

    Say it belonged to your grandmother.

    English

    Yes, it belonged to my grandmother.

  5. Réparatrice

    Je vais l’examiner. Je vous appelle cet après-midi.

    English

    I’ll examine it. I’ll call you this afternoon.

  6. You

    Merci. Voici mon numéro.

    Thank her and give your number.

    English

    Thanks. Here’s my number.

  7. Réparatrice

    Bonjour, c’est l’atelier. Je peux réparer votre lampe en remplaçant l’interrupteur.

    English

    Hello, it’s the workshop. I can repair your lamp by replacing the switch.

  8. You

    Donc, vous remplacez seulement l’interrupteur ?

    Check that only the switch will be replaced.

    English

    So you’re only replacing the switch?

  9. Réparatrice

    Oui, vous gardez la même lampe.

    English

    Yes, you keep the same lamp.

  10. You

    Très bien. Quel est le délai pour la réparation ?

    Ask how long the repair will take.

    English

    Very good. How long will the repair take?

  11. Réparatrice

    Elle sera prête vendredi.

    English

    It will be ready on Friday.

  12. You

    D’accord, merci beaucoup.

    Accept and thank her.

    English

    Fine, thank you very much.

Name the whole object and the part

What happens to the existing item?
FrenchEnglishResult
Je répare la chaise.I repair the chair.I keep the same chair.
Je remplace la chaise par une autre.I replace the chair with another one.Another chair takes its place.
Je fais réparer la chaise.I have the chair repaired.Someone carries out the repair for me.

The object after the verb sets the scale. Remplacer l’ampoule replaces the bulb; remplacer la lampe replaces the whole lamp. A replacement can also be second-hand: J’ai remplacé ma chaise par une chaise d’occasion. The verb describes substitution, while d’occasion tells you about the replacement’s condition.

Question 1No account needed
You keep the same chair after a fix. Which sentence fits?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

J’ai réparé la chaise.. Réparer restores the existing chair, so you keep using that chair.

Question 2No account needed
Who does the repair in Je fais réparer ma lampe?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Someone carries out the repair for the speaker.. Faire réparer describes having the repair done for you.

Question 3No account needed
Choose the present form of remplacer.Nous ___ seulement cette pièce.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

remplaçons. Keep the soft sound with ç before -ons: nous remplaçons.