Dialogue

Remplacer or échanger: replacements, swaps and shop exchanges

Practise a French shop exchange, then compare remplacer A par B, échanger A contre B and échanger avec someone. Includes a dialogue and pictures.

In short

Remplacer puts someone or something in another’s place: remplacer A par B. Échanger means to swap or exchange: échanger A contre B, or échanger quelque chose avec quelqu’un. In a shop, “Can I exchange this jumper?” is Est-ce que je peux échanger ce pull ?

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

A customer exchanges a plain blue jumper with a shop assistant at a French clothing counter.
The jumper exchange gives échanger a setting. Illustration: Atelier

How do you exchange an item in a French shop?

Your lines are hidden in practice mode. Say them aloud, then reveal to compare.
  1. Vendeuse

    Bonjour, je peux vous aider ?

    English

    Hello, can I help you?

  2. You

    Bonjour. J’ai acheté ce pull hier, mais il est trop petit.

    Explain that the jumper you bought yesterday is too small.

    English

    Hello. I bought this jumper yesterday, but it’s too small.

  3. Vendeuse

    Vous avez le ticket de caisse ?

    English

    Do you have the receipt?

  4. You

    Oui, le voici. Est-ce que je peux l’échanger contre une taille M ?

    Show the receipt and ask for a size M instead.

    English

    Yes, here it is. Can I exchange it for a size M?

  5. Vendeuse

    Oui. Vous voulez garder la même couleur ?

    English

    Yes. Would you like to keep the same colour?

  6. You

    Oui, le bleu me plaît beaucoup.

    Say that you really like the blue.

    English

    Yes, I really like the blue.

  7. Vendeuse

    Je vais chercher la taille M.

    English

    I’ll go and get the size M.

  8. You

    Merci. Je peux l’essayer ?

    Ask to try it on.

    English

    Thanks. Can I try it on?

  9. Vendeuse

    Bien sûr. La cabine est au fond.

    English

    Of course. The fitting room is at the back.

  10. You

    Celui-ci me va bien, merci !

    Say that this one fits well.

    English

    This one fits me well, thanks!

The preposition tells you the relationship
PatternExampleEnglish
remplacer A par BJe remplace l’ancienne boîte par une boîte plus petite.I replace the old box with a smaller one.
échanger A contre BJ’échange ce livre contre un autre.I exchange this book for another one.
échanger avec quelqu’unJ’échange ma place avec Léa.I swap seats with Léa.

Name the item before making the request

Demain, je remplace ma collègue à l’accueil.

Tomorrow, I’m covering for my colleague at reception.

A person can remplacer someone in a role. This sentence describes tomorrow’s cover.

One event can involve both verbs: the shop exchanges your jumper, and the larger one replaces the smaller one in your wardrobe. For a swap between friends, échanger brings out what each person gives and receives. For a colleague’s absence, remplacer brings out whose role you take.

Question 1No account needed
Complete the replacement pattern.Je remplace mon ancien sac ___ un sac plus léger.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

par. In remplacer A par B, A is the old item and B takes its place.

Question 2No account needed
Léa covers for an absent colleague. Choose the verb.Léa ___ sa collègue absente.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

remplace. Remplacer une collègue means taking her place in a role.

Question 3No account needed
Complete the shop-exchange pattern.Je voudrais échanger ce pull ___ une taille M.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

contre. The item received in exchange follows contre: contre une taille M.