Scale

Money in French: from argent to fric, thune and blé

L'argent is neutral, le fric and la thune are slang, les fonds are formal. A register scale for talking about money in French, with when each word fits.

In short

L'argent is the neutral word. In casual speech: le fric, la thune, le blé, l'oseille. In formal or business French: les fonds, les moyens, les ressources financières. Je n'ai pas de thune = I'm broke.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

An open coin purse and a few coins on a café table.
Choose the right register when talking about l’argent. Illustration: Atelier

From slang to formal

formal

  1. les fondsfundsFormal, business.
  2. les moyensthe meansJe n'en ai pas les moyens.
  3. l'argentmoneyNeutral, everywhere.
  4. le pognonloot, doshCasual, slightly vulgar.
  5. le blé / l'oseillebread, doughCasual, a bit old-school.
  6. le fricdoughCasual, very common.
  7. la thunecash, doshYoung, casual: j'ai plus de thune.

slang

Hear it in use

Entre amis
  1. Ami

    Tu viens au concert samedi ?

    Are you coming to the concert on Saturday?

  2. Toi

    J'aimerais bien, mais je n'ai plus de thune ce mois-ci.

    I'd love to, but I'm out of cash this month.

  3. Ami

    Pas grave, je t'avance le fric, tu me rembourses plus tard.

    No worries, I'll lend you the money, you pay me back later.

L'argent also means silver, so context matters: une bague en argent is a silver ring. La monnaie is change or currency, not money in general. In a bank or a job interview, stick to l'argent or les moyens; fric and thune belong to friends and family.

Ce projet manque de fonds.

This project lacks funding.

Formal register.

Il a plein de fric, mais il est radin.

He's loaded, but he's stingy.

Casual register.

  • J'ai beaucoup d'argents.J'ai beaucoup d'argent.

    L'argent is uncountable: no plural.

  • Je n'ai pas de monnaie pour acheter une voiture.Je n'ai pas les moyens d'acheter une voiture.

    La monnaie is change; use les moyens.

Question 1No account needed
"I can't afford it."

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je n'en ai pas les moyens.. Avoir les moyens: to afford.

Question 2No account needed
Which word fits a job interview?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

l'argent. Neutral register: l'argent.