Common mistakes

Pinceau or brosse? Choose the French word for your brush

Compare paintbrushes, hairbrushes and toothbrushes with picture cards, a painting scene and a quiz. Learn pinceaux and the overlap in painting terms.

In short

A painting or make-up brush is commonly un pinceau; a hairbrush or toothbrush is une brosse à cheveux or une brosse à dents. Painting also uses brosse, as in une brosse plate. The task and the complete tool name help more than size.

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A painter using a fine brush for leaves beside a broad flat brush and a plain canvas.
A painting task introduces un pinceau and une brosse plate. Illustration: Atelier
  • un pinceauevery kind of brusha brush for applying paint, colour or make-up

    Elle peint les fleurs avec un pinceau fin.She paints the flowers with a fine brush.

    For a hairbrush, use une brosse à cheveux.

  • une brosseonly a cleaning brusha brush for hair, teeth, cleaning and some painting tasks

    Cette brosse plate sert à peindre.This flat brush is for painting.

    For painting, un pinceau plat and une brosse plate can both be useful names.

Six brushes, six complete names

What is the difference between pinceau and brosse?

Deux outils pour le même tableau
  1. Lina

    Tu me passes le pinceau fin ? Je peins les feuilles.

    Can you pass me the fine brush? I’m painting the leaves.

  2. Sam

    Tiens. Et cette brosse plate, elle sert à quoi ?

    Here you are. And what is this flat brush for?

  3. Lina

    Je l’utilise pour le fond bleu.

    I use it for the blue background.

  4. Sam

    D’accord. Je pose les deux pinceaux ici.

    All right. I’ll put the two paintbrushes here.

Gender, plural and a useful verb
SingularPluralExample
un pinceaudes pinceauxLes pinceaux sont propres.
une brossedes brossesCette brosse est neuve.
brosser—Je me brosse les cheveux.

The ending changes in pinceau → pinceaux. Brosse simply adds -s. For grooming, keep the à phrase: à dents, à cheveux, à ongles. In painting, fin, large and plat describe the tool you want; a pinceau can be wide, and a brosse can apply paint.

Question 1No account needed
Which item belongs beside toothpaste?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

une brosse à dents. Une brosse à dents is a toothbrush; dents means teeth.

Question 2No account needed
Complete the plural.Il y a trois ___ sur la table.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

pinceaux. The plural changes -eau to -eaux: des pinceaux.

Question 3No account needed
In a painting workshop, what can une brosse plate be?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

A flat paintbrush.. Brosse also names painting tools; plate describes the flat shape.